Nationalism

Question 1

Made up of the middle class & peasants who supported ideas of the enlightenment such as the right to rebel and having freedom

Answer 1

Liberals

Question 2

Made up of the monarchs, clergy & nobles who wanted to stop revolution from spreading & restore the old order regime

Answer 2

Conservatives

Question 3

He led resistance movements against the Spanish, winning, independence for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru & Bolivia

Answer 3

Simon “The Liberator” Bolivar

Question 4

He led resistance movements against the Spanish, winning independence for Argentina & Chile

Answer 4

Jose de San Martin

Question 5

He led resistance movements against the French, winning, independence for Haiti becoming the only successful slave revolt in the western hemisphere

Answer 5

Toussaint L’Overture

Question 6

Educated social class that led Latin American Independence movements and resented the ruling elite.

Answer 6

Creoles

Question 7

An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought

Answer 7

Mercantilism

Question 8

Spanish born royal governor residing in the New World or the Spanish East Indies

Answer 8

Peninsulares

Question 9

A person of mixed Native American and European ancestry

Answer 9

Mestizos

Question 10

Persons of mixed European and African ancestry

Answer 10

Mulattos

Question 11

Mexican Catholic priest who led peasants in call for independence and improved conditions

Answer 11

Miguel Hidalgo

Question 12

Led the slave rebellion after Toussaint was captured; led to Haitian independence

Answer 12

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Question 13

Civil War & Political Instability, Rise of Dictatorships

Answer 13

Conditions in Latin America After Independence Movements End

Question 14

Strong feelings in one’s country. Usually people share the same language and customs.

Answer 14

Nationalism

Question 15

Italy had consisted of separate states. Nationalists wanted a single country. Count Cavour in the south and this man united Italy in 1860, Italy became a united kingdom.

Answer 15

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Question 16

German unification leader who used a strategy called “Blood and Iron”

Answer 16

Otto Von Bismark

Question 17

A strategy which involved using skillful diplomacy and Prussian military power to achieve German unification

Answer 17

Blood and Iron

Question 18

Italian statesman who used diplomacy to help achieve unification of Italy.

Answer 18

Count Cavour (1810-1861)

Question 19

Italian nationalist and revolutionary who conquered Sicily and Naples and added them to a unified Italy in 1860.

Answer 19

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882)