National Park - The Peak District (3) Flashcards
What is a national park
An area of natural beauty
Protected and preserved
Allows public access and promotes local economy
Where is the Peak District
Close to Nottingham, Sheffield and Manchester in the north of England
What is included in the Peak District
20 million visitors a year Farming of animals Quarries Forestry Stately homes Caves Settlements
Conflicts
Tourism - local farmers - local industry
Farmers - EU grants ~ want to open up moor land to cultivated land
Mining ~ causes noise, dust, traffic and visual pollution
Reservoirs
Use land as rangers ~ limits access
Second homes ~ prices of housing go up
Environmentalists ~ want to protect animals and wildlife
Positive impacts of tourism
Jobs Income for local economy Preserve rural services Demand for local produce See scenery and wildlife, conserve natural habitats etc
Negative impacts of tourism
Damage to landscape ~ pollution, erosion Traffic Footpath erosion "Honey pots" create congestion Local goods become expensive Shops primarily stock for tourists and no everyday goods left for locals Holidays homes make housing expensive Demand for more shops and hotels Jobs are mainly seasonal
Making tourism sustainable
Show visitors how to be responsible ~ leaflets etc
Encourage greener ways of travel
Support outdoor activities that don’t harm wildlife
Encourage investment in local produce
Run green business schemes
Setting up forums for locals opinions
Reduce erosion ~ repairing footpaths and making new ones