NASM CPT CH. 14 Flashcards
What does OPT stand for
Optimum Performance Training
Acute Variables
important components that specify how each exercise is to be performed
A purposeful system or plan put together to help client achieve goals
program design
1 complete movement of a single exercise
rep
group of consecutive reps
set
level of effort (compared to max effort)
intensity
speed which you perform reps
tempo
amount of training within a certain period
volume
recuperation time between sets
rest interval
of sessions in a week
frequency
length of time in one phase of training
duration
choosing right exercises for a client’s program
exercise selection
Time to recover 50% ATP-PC
20-30 seconds
Time to recover 75% ATP-PC
40 seconds
Time to recover 85-90% ATP-PC
60 seconds
Time to recover 100% ATP-PC
3 minutes
Systematic approach to program design that uses the general adaptation syndrome; principle of specificity to vary the amount; type of stress placed on the body to produce adaptation and prevent injury. Also varies focus of training at regular planned periods (months/wks) to produce optimal adaptation
Periodization
What are 2 objectives of periodization?
1) dividing program into distinct phases
2) training diff forms of strength in each period to control volume of training and prevent injury
What phases will you find superset techniques?
Phase 2 and 5 (Strength Endurance & Power)
Phase 2 - Strength Endurance Superset example
more stable exercise followed by stabilization with similar motions. Ex: Bench Press SS with Stability Ball Push-Ups
Phase 5 - Power Superset example
Strength exercise plus power
Ex: BB Bench SS with Med Ball Chest Pass
Exercise Selection: This phase uses 2-4 strength exercises per body part?
Hypertrophy
Exercise Selection: If using 1-3 exercises, what phase would this fall under?
Max Strength
What is the goal of Max Strength?
Focuses on increasing the load placed on the tissues of the body
What phase focuses on increasing the load placed on the tissues of the body?
Max Strength - Phase 4
Stabilization Rep Range for Resistance Training
12-20
Strength Endurance Rep Range for Resistance Training
8-12
Hypertrophy Rep Range Range for Resistance Training
6-12
Max Strength Rep Range for Resistance Training
1-5
Power Rep Range for Resistance Training
1-5 for the Strength followed by 8-10 for the Power
Stabilization Sets for Resistance Training
1-3
Strength Endurance Sets for Resistance Training
2-4
Hypertrophy Sets for Resistance Training
3-5
Max Strength Sets for Resistance Training
4-6
Power Sets for Resistance Training
3-5
Intensity for Stabilization w/Resistance Training
50-70% 1rm
Intensity for Strength Endurance w/Resistance Training
70-80%
Intensity for Hypertrophy w/Resistance Training
75-85% 1rm
Intensity for Strength w/Resistance Training
85-100% 1rm
Intensity for Power w/Resistance Training
85-100%1rm for Strength / up to 10% bodyweight or 30-45% 1rm for the Power rep
Rest for Stabilization
0-90secs
Rest for Strength Endurance
0-60 secs
Rest for hypertrophy
0-60secs
Rest for Max Strength
0-60 w/Core, Flex, Balance, Plyo and SAQ, but 3-5 mins in resistance training
Rest for Power
Resistance: 1-2 min between pairs, 3-5 between circuits
SAQ: 0-90secs
Core/Flex/Bal/Plyo - 0-60secs
Tempo for Max Strength and Power
Flexibility: Max Strength - 1-2sec hold; Power Controlled
Core: Max Strength 1/1/1 Medium; Power x/x/x
Balance: Max Strength 1/1/1 Medium; Power Controlled
Plyo: Max Strength Repeating; Power x/x/x
SAQ: Max Strength Fast; Power x/x/x
Tempo for hypertrophy w/resistance training
2/0/2
Tempo for strength endurance and stabilization w/resistance training
Stabilization: 4/2/1
Strength Endurance: 2/0/2 for the primary and 4/2/1 for the less stable of the superset
Optimal training frequency for improvements in strength is _____times a week
3-5
Minimum number of days a week to train to sufficiently maintain the physical, physiologic, and performance improvements that were achieved during other phases
2x week
What type of volume and intensity increases muscle cross-sectional area, improves blood lipid serum profile, and increases metabolic rate?
High Volume (Low/Moderate Intensity)
What type of volume and intensity increases rate of force production, motor unit recruitment, motor unit synchronization?
Low Volume (High Intensity)
2 prominent meanings of training duration?
1) timeframe from start-finish of workout
2) length of time (# of wks) spent in one phase of training
Phase 1
Stabilization - total body; multijoint or single; controlled unstable
Phase 2, 3 & 4
total body; multi or single joint
Step-Up, balance to overhead press falls into what phase
Stabilization
Squat, curl to overhead press falls under what level?
Strength
2-arm push-press falls under what level?
Power
Ball DB Chest Press level
Stabilization
Ball DB Row level
Stabilization
Standing overhead press level
stabilization
bench press, squats/leg press, seated row and should press machine are examples of what level?
strength
2-arm med ball chest pass, ball md ball pullover throw and front med ball oblique throw are exercises from what level?
power
single leg DB curl is from what level?
stabilization
standing 2-arm db curl is from what level?
strength
woodchop throw, squat jump, tuck jump, 2-arm push-press and barbell clean are examples of
power exercises
floor->sport-beam->half foam roll->foam pad->bal disc -> wobble board ->bosu ball
stabilization continuum
2-leg stable staggered-stance stable single-leg stable 2-leg unstable staggered stance unstable single-leg unstable
lower body progression continuum
specific outline created to meet a client’s goals- details form of training, length of time, future changes, and specific exercises to be performed
Training Plan
Cycle for annual plan?
Macrocycle
Cycle for Monthly Plan?
Mesocycle
Cycle for Weekly Plan?
Microcycle
Plan that spans 1 year and shows client progress between phases
Annual Plan
Generalized training plan that spans 1 month and shows which phases will be required each day of the week
Monthly Plan
training plan of specific workouts that spans 1wk and shows which exercises are required each day of the week
Weekly Plan
What level of the OPT module focuses on improving muscle imbalances, stabilization of the core, preventing tissue overload, improving overall cardio and neuro condition and establishes proper movement patterns?
Stabilization
low intensity, high rep, emphasizing core; joint stabilization and incorporation of proprioception are markers of what level?
Stabilization
Progression for Stabilization level?
increase proprioceptive demands
Specific Adaptation for Stabilization
endurance; stability - progression by increase proprioceptive demands
Specific Adaptation for Strength
Strength Endurance, hypertrophy and max strength (Phases 2, 3, 4) - progress with volume/load
Specific Adaptation for Power
Power - Phase 5, progression is with speed/load
Stabilization Reps for Flexibility
1
Phase 1 reps for core
12-20
Phase 1 reps for balance
12-20 or 6-10 per leg
Phase 1 reps for Plyo
5-8
Phase 1 reps for SAQ
2-3
Phase 1 reps for resistance training
12-20
Phase 1 sets for flexibility
1-3
Phase 1 sets for Core
1-4
Phase 1 sets for Balance
1-3
Phase 1 sets for Plyo
1-3
Phase 1 sets for SAQ
1-2
Phase 1 sets for resistance training
1-3
Phase 1 tempo for flexibility
30 sec hold
Phase 1 tempo for Core
Slow 4/2/1
Phase 1 tempo for Balance
Slow 4/2/1
Phase 1 tempo for Plyo
3-5 second hold on landing
Phase 1 tempo for SAQ
Moderate
Phase 1 tempo for Resistance
4/2/1
Phase 1 Intensity for Flex, Core, Bal, Plyo, SAQ
N/A