Nariz Flashcards

1
Q

Hemorragia en el tercio anterior de la nariz por traumatismo, infecciones o hipertension

A

Epitaxis anterior
Plexo de kiesselbach

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2
Q

Hemorragia en la mitad posterior del cornete nasal anterior

A

Epitaxis posterior
Plexo de woodruff

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3
Q

Sintomas de un resfriado comun pero prolongado
Niños entre 5-15 años

A

Adenoiditis

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4
Q

Masas pedunculadas moviles y no sensibles recubierta de mucosa
Manifestaciones: obstrucción nasal cronica
Disminucion del olfato

A

Polipos nasales (poliposis)

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5
Q

No canceroso en cavidad nasal y senos paranasales, obstruccion unilateral

A

Papiloma invertido

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6
Q

Sintomas iniciales como sinusitis y rinitis
Avanzado obstruccion y exaudado nasal unilateral, dolor y hemorragia

A

Carcinoma epidermoide

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7
Q

Hiperstesia mas sensible a los estimulos

A

Tumores del seno maxilar

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8
Q

Moco espeso, inflamacion de los ojos, tos nocturna alteracion en gusto y olfato dolor de garganta matutino voz ronca obstrucción nasal

A

Sinusitis

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9
Q

Rinorrea congestion nasal perdida del olfato, cefalea epitaxis
Causado por humo de tabaco medicamentos esteroideos, alergia

A

Hipertrofia de cornetes

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10
Q

Congestion nasal, ojos rojos hinchados y lagrimeo estornudos frecuentes
Causado por irritantes, infecciones o alergias

A

Rinitis

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11
Q

Congestion nasal, rinorrea clara, estornudos lagrimeo prurito ocular tos broncocoespasmo, dermatitis

A

Rinitis alérgica

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12
Q

Obstrucción nasal unilateral o bilateral
Sinusitis
Roquido exacerbado
Dificultad para respirar
Antecedentes de traumatismo

A

Desviación del tabique

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13
Q

Fractura cuya linea se encuentra por la raiz nasal, hueso lagrimal infraorbitario y pared del maxilar

A

Fractura piramidal lefort 2

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14
Q

Fractura cuya linea va sobre los apices dentarios y apofisis pterigoideas

A

Transmaxilar lefort 1

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15
Q

Fractura cuya linea abarca raiz nasal, lagrimal frontal del malar, pared lateral y posterior del maxilar

A

Disyuncion craneofacial lefort 3

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