Napoleon Bonaparte Flashcards

1
Q

When King Louis XVI was _________ during the French Revolution, many Europeans nations ________ _______ to keep the revolutionary ideas from spending

A

executed, attacked France

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2
Q

A military officer named ________ ________ successfully defended France and became a military hero

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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3
Q

In 1799, Napoleon staged a ____ _____ (overthrow) of the French Republic and assumed power as dictator

A

coup d’etat

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4
Q

In 1800, the French people ______ in favor of a new Constitution that made Napoleon ______ of France

A

voted, consul

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5
Q

To fix the French economy, he introduced a ____ ____ ______ and a Bank of France to regulate the money supply

A

fair tax system

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6
Q

He created a ______-______ system for government bareaucrats

A

merit-based

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7
Q

He created ______ ______ for students of all backgrounds

A

public schools

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8
Q

He issued a comprehensive set of laws called the _______ ______ that provided order, freedom of religion, and eliminated privileges by estates

A

Napoleon Code

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9
Q

He took away the rights of ________ ___ ______; he also limited the rights of women

A

freedom of speech

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10
Q

In 1804, Napoleon ordered a ________ and the French voted Napoleon emperor for life; this basically made him king and undid the _________ changes of the revolution

A

election, democratic

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11
Q

During the Napoleonic Wars, Napoleon showed his military genius by defeating ______ and ______ and conquering _____, _____, and _____ _____

A

Austria, Prussia, Spain, Italy, Central Europe

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12
Q

From 1807 to 1812, Napoleon ruled over the large _______ ______ since the Romans

A

European Empire

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13
Q

The one nation Napoleon could not defeat was ______

A

England

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14
Q

He ordered a _______, called the _______ ______, to cut off all trade with England

A

blockade, Continental System

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15
Q

The Continental System cost money to impose; it was a ______ and ____ the French economy

A

failure, hurt

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16
Q

In 1812, Napoleon made his _______ _______ and invaded ______

A

greatest mistake, Russia

17
Q

The _____ ______ and Russia’s “scorched earth” policy devasted the French army and forced Napoleon to retreat

A

harsh winter

18
Q

In 1814, the weakened ______ ____ was defeated by Russia, Austria, and Prussia; Napoleon surrendered, was forced to give up his throne, and was exiled to the Italian island of Elba

A

French army

19
Q

The French _______ was restored, but the new king Louis XVIII was unpopular, in 1815, _________ ________ and triumphantly regained the throne

A

monarchy, Napoleon escaped

20
Q

Only 100 days after Napoleon’s return, he built a ___ ____ but was defeated by a European coalition at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815

A

new army

21
Q

After his final defeat, Napoleon was _____ to the remote island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic where he ____ after six years

A

exiled, died

22
Q

Napoleon’s insistence that nations obey French laws led to a rise in __________ and uprisings against France; he forced conquered nations to ____ ___ ____ and contribute troops

A

nationalism, pay high taxes