Causes of World War I Flashcards

1
Q

This “______ _____” was the _______, most destructive war the world had yet seen

A

Great War, largest

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2
Q

World War I was a _______ ____ that altered the course of the 20th century

A

global war

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3
Q

Militarism

A

is having a policy of aggressive military preparedness

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4
Q

Europeans believed that to be _______, nations had to have strong _______

A

great, militaries

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5
Q

Nations glorified military power and kept an ______ that was always prepared for war

A

army

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6
Q

Having a strong army increased _________ among citizens

A

patriotism

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7
Q

Tension from nationalism and imperialism led to a widespread ________ throughout Europe

A

paranoia

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8
Q

Because of paranoia, nations engaged in an ____ _____; they built up their armies, navies, and weapons, wanting to be ready for war

A

arms race

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9
Q

The main competitors in the arms race were _______ and _______

A

Germany, Britain

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10
Q

Alliance

A

is a bond between nations, groups, or individuals

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11
Q

Growing _______ among nations led to the formation of two military ________ that threatened to draw Europeans nations into war

A

rivalries, alliances

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12
Q

What made up the Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary

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13
Q

What made up the Triple Entente

A

England, France, Russia

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14
Q

The member nations of each alliance _______ ___ ______ for its partners if one of them was ever attacked

A

promised to fight

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15
Q

Imperialism

A

is the seizure of a country by another country

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16
Q

Imperialism purpose

A

to make more money and gain more power

17
Q

European nations completed fiercely for ________ in Africa and Asia

18
Q

This competition increased European rivalry and _______

19
Q

Nationalism

A

is loyalty to a nation of people

20
Q

Rivalries due to militarism and imperialism increased _________ among European powers

A

nationalism

21
Q

European rivals tried to maintain a _______ ___ ______ while also trying to overpower each other

A

balance of power

22
Q

_______ was the main part of the empire, ruled over by the Hapsburg royal family

23
Q

_________ was part of the Austrians’ empire, but had equal status within it

24
Q

All of the other ethnic groups within the empire were _____ over by the Austrians

25
Over a dozen different _________ were spoken in Austria Hungary's empire
languages
26
Many of the ethnic groups wanted to have their ____ _______, outside of the rule of Austrians
own nations
27
Austria Hungary ruled over part of the ______, a group of nations in Southeast Europe
Balkans
28
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the _____ to the throne of the Austro Hungarian Empire
heir
29
On June 28, 1914, Ferdinand was visiting Sarajevo, the ______ of Bosnia
capital
30
Serbian military officers created a ______ group called the ______ _____
secret, Black Hand
31
The group of _____ _________ were armed with bombs and pistols; they were hidden in the crowds along the route Archduke's car would take
eight assassins
32
The Austrians blamed the ______ __________ for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Serbian government
33
Austria Hungary issued a harsh and unreasonable list of demands to ______
Serbia
34
Austria Hungary prepares to ______ Serbia, but this action won't remain a local conflict between two neighboring countries for very long
invade
35
Germany __________ war with Russia if it would not demobilize its forces against the Austro Hungarians
threatened
36
Germany and Austro Hungarian Empire _______ ____ on Russia and France
declared war
37
When did WWI start
August 4, 1914