Causes of World War I Flashcards
This “______ _____” was the _______, most destructive war the world had yet seen
Great War, largest
World War I was a _______ ____ that altered the course of the 20th century
global war
Militarism
is having a policy of aggressive military preparedness
Europeans believed that to be _______, nations had to have strong _______
great, militaries
Nations glorified military power and kept an ______ that was always prepared for war
army
Having a strong army increased _________ among citizens
patriotism
Tension from nationalism and imperialism led to a widespread ________ throughout Europe
paranoia
Because of paranoia, nations engaged in an ____ _____; they built up their armies, navies, and weapons, wanting to be ready for war
arms race
The main competitors in the arms race were _______ and _______
Germany, Britain
Alliance
is a bond between nations, groups, or individuals
Growing _______ among nations led to the formation of two military ________ that threatened to draw Europeans nations into war
rivalries, alliances
What made up the Triple Alliance
Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary
What made up the Triple Entente
England, France, Russia
The member nations of each alliance _______ ___ ______ for its partners if one of them was ever attacked
promised to fight
Imperialism
is the seizure of a country by another country
Imperialism purpose
to make more money and gain more power
European nations completed fiercely for ________ in Africa and Asia
colonies
This competition increased European rivalry and _______
mistrust
Nationalism
is loyalty to a nation of people
Rivalries due to militarism and imperialism increased _________ among European powers
nationalism
European rivals tried to maintain a _______ ___ ______ while also trying to overpower each other
balance of power
_______ was the main part of the empire, ruled over by the Hapsburg royal family
Austria
_________ was part of the Austrians’ empire, but had equal status within it
Hungary
All of the other ethnic groups within the empire were _____ over by the Austrians
ruled