Latin American Revolutions Flashcards

1
Q

From 1500 to 1800, Latin America was ________ by Europe, especially _______

A

colonized, Spain

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2
Q

European nations used __________ to gain wealth from their American colonies

A

mercantilism

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3
Q

Who was at the top of society

A

white Europeans

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4
Q

________ were royal governors who are born in Spain

A

Peninsulares

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5
Q

_______ colonists who were not born in Spain and were living in America were called ______

A

Spanish, creoles

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6
Q

Creoles had land and wealth but no _____ ______

A

political power

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7
Q

European women led to ___________ with Indians and Africans and a large _____-_____ population

A

intermarriage, mixed race

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8
Q

_______ were the offspring of Europeans and Indians

A

Mestizos

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9
Q

______ were the offspring of Europeans and Africans

A

Mulattos

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10
Q

_______ and _______ were used as slave workers for creoles’ plantations

A

Indians, Africans

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11
Q

_____ and _____ worked as servants and in low-level jobs

A

Mestizos, Mulattos

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12
Q

From 1800 to 1830, Latin America colonies begin ________ __________ from European nations and establishing democracies throughtout the Americas

A

declaring independence

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13
Q

By the late 1700s, Latin Americans were inspired to gain independence because of the success of the _______ and _______ Revolutions

A

American, French

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