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European History > Napoleom, Nationalism, and the Unifications of Germany and Italy > Flashcards

Napoleom, Nationalism, and the Unifications of Germany and Italy Flashcards

1
Q

Plebiscite

A

Written vote for Napoleon

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2
Q

Concordat of 1801

A

To help economy, Napoleon controlled price, encouraged industry, and made peace with Catholic Church (in Concordat)

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3
Q

Trafalgar

A

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4
Q

Lord Nelson

A

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5
Q

Continental System

A

Napoleon attacked Britain’s commerce, and waged economic warfare through it
Failed to bring down Britain

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6
Q

Scorched earth Policy

A

Russians fled when Napoleon invaded Russia and they burnt crops and villages along their way
Forced Napoleon to turn back home

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7
Q

Russian winter

A

Another word for the mass murder Napoleon brought when he invaded Russia

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8
Q

Abdicate

A

Step down from power

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9
Q

Battle of nations

A

????

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10
Q

Elba

A

Island Napoleon was sent to in exile after Russian invasion

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11
Q

Louis XVIII

A

King during Napoleon’s exile in Elba

Was disliked

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12
Q

Waterloo

A

Battle that crushed Napoleon after he returned from Elba exile

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13
Q

Duke of Wellington

A

Is credited for defeating Napoleon at Waterloo

British

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14
Q

St. Helena

A

Island Napoleon was sent to exile after Waterloo

Napoleon died there

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15
Q

Napoleons Code (Code of Napoleon)

A

Reform that embodied enlightenment principles such as equality of all citizens before the law, religious toleration, and abolition of feudalism

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16
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

Leaders met in Vienna after Waterloo
10 months
They partied, little work got done
Had to restore stability and order in Europe after years of war

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17
Q

Clemens Von Metternich

A

Leader of COV
Wanted to restore how things were in 1792
From Autria

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18
Q

Charles Talleyrand

A

Representative from France

Played other leaders against each other so that France would be accepted as equal partner

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19
Q

Lord Castlereagh

A

Representative from Britain

Determined to prevent revival of French military power

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20
Q

Alexander I

A

Russian representative

Urged “Holy Alliance” of Christian monarchs to suppress future revolutions

21
Q

Legitimacy

A

Restoring hereditary monarchies that the French Revolution or napoleon had unseated

22
Q

Balance of power

23
Q

Nationalism

A

Works against Napoleon
Unleashed revolts against France
Strong feeling of pride and devotion to ones country

24
Q

Quadruple Alliance

A

Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Britains

25
Q

Concert of Europe

A

Powers met periodically to discuss any problems affecting peace of Europe

26
Q

Frankfurt Assembly

27
Q

Frederick Williams IV

28
Q

Otto Von Bismarck

29
Q

Prussia

30
Q

Chancellor

31
Q

William I

32
Q

Realpolitik

A

Realistic politics based on the needs of the state

33
Q

“Iron and Blood”

34
Q

Ems Dispatch

35
Q

Reich

36
Q

Kaiser

37
Q

Kulturkampf

38
Q

Socialists

39
Q

William II

40
Q

Giuseppe Mazzini

A

Founded young Italy

41
Q

Young Italy

A

A secret society whose goal was to establish one free, independent, and republican Italian nation

42
Q

Risorgimento

43
Q

Camillo Cavour

A

A shrewd and ruthless politician who brought about unification

44
Q

Victor Emmanuel II

A

Sardinia’s constitutional monarch

He hoped to join other states to his own, thereby increasing his power

45
Q

Giuseppe Garibaldi

A

From kingdom of 2 Sicilies
Longtime nationalist and ally of Mazzini
Wanted to create Italian republic and did not hesitate to accept aid from Cavour
Created Red Shits army

46
Q

Red Shits

A

1000 recruits/volunteers into army by Giuseppe garibaldi
Won control of Sicily
Crossed mainland and marched north into Naples

47
Q

Anarchists

A

Wanted to abolish ALL gov

48
Q

What caused the meeting known as CO? What effects did it have on Europe?

A

The disorder Napoleon had elect Europe in and the many years of war
Changed map of Europe and surrounded France with strong countries, their decisions affect how nationalism would shake foundations of Europe and Latin America, turned clock back to 1792 to promote legitimacy

49
Q

Napoleon

A

Dictator who took over France after French Revolution

European History (7 decks)

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