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NAPLEX 2022 > NAPLEX Quick Review > Flashcards

NAPLEX Quick Review Flashcards

1
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Clonidine patch

A

every 7 days

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2
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Estradiol patch

A

once - twice weekly (depending on brand of product)

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3
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Xulane patch

A

every week with one off week

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4
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Fentanyl patch

A

every 3 days (72 hours)

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5
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Lidocaine patch

A

12 hours on and 12 hours off

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6
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Nicotine patch

A

daily

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7
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Oxybutynin patch

A

twice weekly

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8
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Nitroglycerin patch

A

daily

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9
Q

Transdermal Systems Should be Changed Accordingly

Scopolamine patch

A

every 3 days

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10
Q

Viruses and Antiviral agents that inhibit them

Cytomegalovirus

A
  1. Cidofovir (Vistide)
  2. Ganciclovir (Cytovene)
  3. Foscarnet (Foscavir)
  4. Fomivirsen (Vitravene)
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11
Q

Viruses and Antiviral agents that inhibit them

Hepatitis C virus

A
  1. Interferon alfa-2b/ribavirin

2. Pegylated interferon

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12
Q

Viruses and Antiviral agents that inhibit them

Hepatitis B virus

A
  1. Adefovir dipivoxil
  2. Interferon alfa-2b (Intron A)
  3. Lamivudine (Epivir HBV)
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13
Q

Viruses and Antiviral agents that inhibit them

Herpes simplex virus

A
  1. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
  2. Famciclovir (Famvir)
  3. Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
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14
Q

Viruses and Antiviral agents that inhibit them

Influenza A virus

A
  1. Amantadine (Symmetrel)

2. Rimantadine (Flumadine)

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15
Q

Viruses and Antiviral agents that inhibit them

Influenza A and B virus

A
  1. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)

2. Zanamivir (Relenza)

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16
Q

Viruses and Antiviral agents that inhibit them

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

A

Ribavirin (Rebetron)

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17
Q

Viruses and Antiviral agents that inhibit them

Varicella-zoster virus

A
  1. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
  2. Famciclovir (Famvir)
  3. Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
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18
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Acetaminophen

A

Acetylcysteine (NAC)

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19
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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20
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Digoxin

A

Digifab (digoxin immune fab)

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21
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Dopamine

A

Phentolamine

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22
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Heparin

A

Protamine

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23
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

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24
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Methotrexate

A

Leucovorin

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25
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Morphine (opiates)

A

Naloxone

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26
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Warfarin

A

Phytonadione/Vitamin K

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27
Q

Common Medications and Their Antidotes

Nitrogen mustard

A

Sodium thiosulfate

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28
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

ANA titer

A

Rheumatic disease

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29
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

aPTT

A

Used to monitor heparin therapy

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30
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

Coombs

A

Antibody screening for blood donor/recipient compatability

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31
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

d-xylose

A

GI function

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32
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

Guaic

A

Occult blood in the stool

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33
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

INR & Prothrombin time

A

Used to monitor warfarin therapy

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34
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

Prostate specific antigen (PSA)

A

Prostate Cancer

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35
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

Reinsch

A

Used to monitor heavy metals

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36
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

Schillings

A

Vitamin B12 absorption (pernicious anemia)

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37
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

Sweat Test

A

Cystic fibrosis

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38
Q

Common Laboratory Tests and What They Indicate

Tropronins

A

Cardiac marker

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39
Q

Agents that inhibit the P-450 microsomal enzyme system

A 
Allopurinol
Anabolic agents
Chloramphenicol
Cimetidine
Disulfiram
Isoniazid
Metronidazole
MAOIs
Oral antidiabetic agents
Warfarin
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40
Q

Agents that induce the P-450 microsomal enzyme system

A 
Alcohol
Chloral hydrate
Chlordiazepoxide
Cortisone
Imipramine
Nicotine
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Prednisone
Testosterone
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41
Q

OTC Cough and Cold Products Commonly Contain the Following

Analgesic

A

Acetaminophen

42
Q

OTC Cough and Cold Products Commonly Contain the Following

Antihistamine

A 
Brompheniramine
Chlorpheniramine
Clemastine
Diphenhydramine
Pyrilamine
Triprolidine
43
Q

OTC Cough and Cold Products Commonly Contain the Following

Cough suppressant

A

Codeine

Dextromethorphan

44
Q

OTC Cough and Cold Products Commonly Contain the Following

Decongestant

A

Phenylephrine
Phenylpropanolamine
Pseudoephedrine

45
Q

OTC Cough and Cold Products Commonly Contain the Following

Expectorant

A

Ammonium chloride
Guaifenesin
Sodium citrate

46
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

AHFS Drug Information

A

Displays the structure of each of the drugs referenced

American Hospital Formulary Service

47
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Merck Manual

A

List of diseases and how to treat

48
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Merck Index

A

Encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals

49
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Red Book

A

Prices, lists of sugar-free, alcohol-free products, pregnancy categories, photosensitivity information, etc

50
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Remington’s

A

Compounding information

51
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Sodium

A

135 - 147 mEq/L

52
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Potassium

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

53
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Chloride

A

95 -105 mEq/L

54
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Magnesium

A

1.5 - 2.2 mEq/L

55
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Calcium

A

8.5 - 10.8 mg/dL

56
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Phosphate

A

2.6 - 4.5 mg/dL

57
Q

Common Suspending Agents Used in Pharmaceuticals

A

Alginic acid
Carrageenan
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose

58
Q

Common Emulsifying Agents Used in Pharmaceuticals

A 
Acacia
Agar
Gelatin
Methylcellulose
Pectin
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Tragacanth
59
Q

Common Preservatives Used in Pharmaceuticals

A 
Benzalkonium chloride
Benzyl alcohol
Boric acid
Chlorobutanol
Disodium edetate
Methylparaben
Phenol
Potassium sorbate
Propylparaben
Sodium bisulfite
Sodium borate
Thimerosal
60
Q

Medications That Should Not be Administered with Antacids

A 
Digoxin
FQs
Iron preparations
Isoniazid
Ketoconazole
Quinidine
Tetracycline
Warfarin
61
Q

Drugs That have been Associated with Hyperglycemia

A 
Amiodarone
Epinephrine
Estrogens
Lithium
Oral contraceptives
Pentamidine
Phenytoin
Thyroid hormones
62
Q

Drugs That have been Associated with Lupus Erythematosus-like reaction

A 
Ethosuximide
Hydralazine
isoniazid
Methyldopa
Nitrofurantoin
Penicillamine
Phenytoin
Procainamide
Quinidine
Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines
63
Q

Drugs that have commonly been associated with decreased renal function

A 
Aminoglycosides
Amphotericin B
Cisplatin*
Contrast media
Cyclosporine*
Foscarnet*
NSAIDs
Pentamidine*
64
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

AHFS Drug Information

A

Displays the structure of each of the drugs referenced

American Hospital Formulary Service

65
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Merck Manual

A

List of diseases and how to treat

66
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Merck Index

A

Encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals

67
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Red Book

A

Prices, lists of sugar-free, alcohol-free products, pregnancy categories, photosensitivity information, etc

68
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Remington’s

A

Compounding information

69
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Sodium

A

135 - 147 mEq/L

70
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Potassium

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

71
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Chloride

A

95 -105 mEq/L

72
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Magnesium

A

1.5 - 2.2 mEq/L

73
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Calcium

A

8.5 - 10.8 mg/dL

74
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Phosphate

A

2.6 - 4.5 mg/dL

75
Q

Common Suspending Agents Used in Pharmaceuticals

A

Alginic acid
Carrageenan
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose

76
Q

Common Emulsifying Agents Used in Pharmaceuticals

A 
Acacia
Agar
Gelatin
Methylcellulose
Pectin
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Tragacanth
77
Q

Common Preservatives Used in Pharmaceuticals

A 
Benzalkonium chloride
Benzyl alcohol
Boric acid
Chlorobutanol
Disodium edetate
Methylparaben
Phenol
Potassium sorbate
Propylparaben
Sodium bisulfite
Sodium borate
Thimerosal
78
Q

Medications That Should Not be Administered with Antacids

A 
Digoxin
FQs
Iron preparations
Isoniazid
Ketoconazole
Quinidine
Tetracycline
Warfarin
79
Q

Drugs That have been Associated with Hyperglycemia

A 
Amiodarone
Epinephrine
Estrogens
Lithium
Oral contraceptives
Pentamidine
Phenytoin
Thyroid hormones
80
Q

Drugs That have been Associated with Lupus Erythematosus-like reaction

A 
Ethosuximide
Hydralazine
isoniazid
Methyldopa
Nitrofurantoin
Penicillamine
Phenytoin
Procainamide
Quinidine
Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines
81
Q

Drugs that have commonly been associated with decreased renal function

A 
Aminoglycosides
Amphotericin B
Cisplatin*
Contrast media
Cyclosporine*
Foscarnet*
NSAIDs
Pentamidine*
82
Q

Drugs associated with hepatic failure

A

Acetaminophen

83
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

AHFS Drug Information

A

Displays the structure of each of the drugs referenced

American Hospital Formulary Service

84
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Merck Manual

A

List of diseases and how to treat

85
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Merck Index

A

Encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals

86
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Red Book

A

Prices, lists of sugar-free, alcohol-free products, pregnancy categories, photosensitivity information, etc

87
Q

Pharmaceutical References and What They Contain

Remington’s

A

Compounding information

88
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Sodium

A

135 - 147 mEq/L

89
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Potassium

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

90
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Chloride

A

95 -105 mEq/L

91
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Magnesium

A

1.5 - 2.2 mEq/L

92
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Calcium

A

8.5 - 10.8 mg/dL

93
Q

Normal Lab Values of Electrolytes and Minerals

Phosphate

A

2.6 - 4.5 mg/dL

94
Q

Common Suspending Agents Used in Pharmaceuticals

A

Alginic acid
Carrageenan
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose

95
Q

Common Emulsifying Agents Used in Pharmaceuticals

A 
Acacia
Agar
Gelatin
Methylcellulose
Pectin
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Tragacanth
96
Q

Common Preservatives Used in Pharmaceuticals

A 
Benzalkonium chloride
Benzyl alcohol
Boric acid
Chlorobutanol
Disodium edetate
Methylparaben
Phenol
Potassium sorbate
Propylparaben
Sodium bisulfite
Sodium borate
Thimerosal
97
Q

Medications That Should Not be Administered with Antacids

A 
Digoxin
FQs
Iron preparations
Isoniazid
Ketoconazole
Quinidine
Tetracycline
Warfarin
98
Q

Drugs That have been Associated with Hyperglycemia

A 
Amiodarone
Epinephrine
Estrogens
Lithium
Oral contraceptives
Pentamidine
Phenytoin
Thyroid hormones
99
Q

Drugs That have been Associated with Lupus Erythematosus-like reaction

A 
Ethosuximide
Hydralazine
isoniazid
Methyldopa
Nitrofurantoin
Penicillamine
Phenytoin
Procainamide
Quinidine
Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines
100
Q

Drugs that have commonly been associated with decreased renal function

A 
Aminoglycosides
Amphotericin B
Cisplatin*
Contrast media
Cyclosporine*
Foscarnet*
NSAIDs
Pentamidine*
101
Q

Drugs associated with hepatic failure

A

Acetaminophen

NAPLEX 2022 (25 decks)

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