naming molecular compounds Flashcards

1
Q

1 atom

A

mono-

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2
Q

2 atoms

A

di-

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3
Q

2 atoms

A

tri-

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4
Q

4 atoms

A

tetra-

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5
Q

5 atoms

A

penta-

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6
Q

6 atoms

A

hexa-

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7
Q

7 atoms

A

hepta-

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8
Q

8 atoms

A

octa-

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9
Q

9 atoms

A

nona-

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10
Q

10 atoms

A

deca-

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11
Q

what is the prefix used for?

A

to indicate the number of atoms in the compound

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12
Q

if there is only ONE of the FIRST element we _______ the prefix

A

do NOT use

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13
Q

if there is only ONE of the SECOND element we _______ the prefix

A

use

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14
Q

step 1 of the formula of a molecular compound:

write the _____ of the _____

A

symbols / elements

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15
Q

step 2 of the formula of a molecular compound:

write the ______ for the number of ______ represented by the _______

A

subscript / atoms / prefix

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16
Q

step 1 of the name of a molecular compound:

determine the ______ for each element

A

prefix

17
Q

step 2 of the name of a molecular compound:

write the _____ and the name of the ______

A

prefix / element

18
Q

what is a diatomic element?

A

an element that exists naturally as two of the same element bonded together

19
Q

give 7 examples of a diatomic element

A
H2
O2
N2
Cl2
F2
Br2
I2
20
Q

what is H2?

A

hydrogen gas

21
Q

what is O2?

A

oxygen gas

22
Q

what is N2?

A

nitrogen gas

23
Q

what is Cl2?

A

chlorine gas

24
Q

what is F2?

A

fluorine gas

25
Q

what is Br2?

A

bromine gas

26
Q

what is I2?

A

iodine gas