naming molecular compounds Flashcards
1 atom
mono-
2 atoms
di-
2 atoms
tri-
4 atoms
tetra-
5 atoms
penta-
6 atoms
hexa-
7 atoms
hepta-
8 atoms
octa-
9 atoms
nona-
10 atoms
deca-
what is the prefix used for?
to indicate the number of atoms in the compound
if there is only ONE of the FIRST element we _______ the prefix
do NOT use
if there is only ONE of the SECOND element we _______ the prefix
use
step 1 of the formula of a molecular compound:
write the _____ of the _____
symbols / elements
step 2 of the formula of a molecular compound:
write the ______ for the number of ______ represented by the _______
subscript / atoms / prefix
step 1 of the name of a molecular compound:
determine the ______ for each element
prefix
step 2 of the name of a molecular compound:
write the _____ and the name of the ______
prefix / element
what is a diatomic element?
an element that exists naturally as two of the same element bonded together
give 7 examples of a diatomic element
H2 O2 N2 Cl2 F2 Br2 I2
what is H2?
hydrogen gas
what is O2?
oxygen gas
what is N2?
nitrogen gas
what is Cl2?
chlorine gas
what is F2?
fluorine gas
what is Br2?
bromine gas
what is I2?
iodine gas