indicators Flashcards

1
Q

why do we need indicators?

A

since acids and bases are both clear and colourless, there is no visual way to detect acidity or basicity

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2
Q

what is an indicator?

A

a chemical that changes colour depending on whether it is added to an acid or a base

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3
Q

phenolphthalein- acid

A

cloudy

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4
Q

phenolphthalein- base

A

pink

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5
Q

bromothymol blue- acid

A

yellow

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6
Q

bromothymol blue- base

A

blue

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7
Q

methyl orange- acid

A

red

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8
Q

methyl orange- base

A

yellow

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9
Q

blue litmus- acid

A

red

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10
Q

blue litmus- base

A

blue

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11
Q

red litmus- acid

A

red

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12
Q

red litmus- base

A

blue

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