balancing equations Flashcards

1
Q

never change the __________, only add _______

A

chemical formula / coefficients

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2
Q

mass cannot be ______ or _______

A

created / destroyed

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3
Q

what is the Law of Conversation of Mass?

A

in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants is always the same as the total mass of the products

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4
Q

the number of each type of atom is ______ before and after a chemical reaction

A

the same

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5
Q

the atoms of the reactants are ________ to form the products

A

rearranged

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6
Q

molecules can be split apart to form new molecules but _____________________________

A

the atoms in the products are the same atoms that were in the reactants

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7
Q

step 1 for balancing equations:

count all the _____ on each side of the equation

A

atoms

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8
Q

polyatomic ions are broken down into ______

A

elements

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9
Q

step 2 for balancing equations:

start balancing the _____ first, then the _____. leave ______ and _____ for last

A

metals / nonmetals / oxygen / hydrogen

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10
Q

step 3 for balancing equations:

add a ______ in front of the chemical formula that needs to be _______

A

coefficient / balanced

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11
Q

why do we add coefficients?

A

so the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side = the number of atoms of each element on the product side

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