atoms and their parts (subatomic particles) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 parts of an atom?

A

protons, neutrons, electrons

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2
Q

which is positively charged?

A

proton

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3
Q

which is negatively charged?

A

electron

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4
Q

which has no charge?

A

neutron

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5
Q

where are electrons located?

A

in the energy levels

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6
Q

where are protons located?

A

in the nucleus

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7
Q

where are neutrons located?

A

in the nucleus

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8
Q

what is the atomic mass?

A

the combined masses of protons and neutrons

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9
Q

which has no mass?

A

electrons

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10
Q

what is the atomic number?

A

the number of protons and electrons

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11
Q

what is the chemical symbol?

A

the abbreviation for the element

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12
Q

what is the element name?

A

the name of the element

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13
Q

how do you find the number of protons?

A

the atomic number

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14
Q

how do you find the number of neutrons?

A

subtract the atomic number (number of protons/electrons) from the atomic mass

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15
Q

how do you find the number of electrons?

A

the atomic number

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16
Q

how is the Standard Atomic Notation written?

A

mass number above atomic number, beside chemical symbol

17
Q

how many electrons can fit into the first energy level?

A

2

18
Q

how many electrons can fit into the second energy level?

A

8

19
Q

how many electrons can fit into the third energy level?

A

8

20
Q

how many electrons can fit into the fourth energy level?

A

18