Naming compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

Binary Ionic Cpds M - NM (name to formula)

A
  • Write symbol for each ele
  • look at the charges of gr 1A, 2A 3A or nm
  • Rapper cross over rule
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2
Q

Binary Ionic Cpds M - NM (formula to name)

A

-M gets its full name
- Nm gets chopped and ending = “IDE”

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3
Q

Binary Covalent Cpds NM - NM (name to formula)

A
  • no thinking
  • use # indicator infront of ele for subscript
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4
Q

Covalent Cpds

A

share e- (its a bonded)
Ammonia = NH3

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5
Q

Binary Covalent Cpds NM - NM (Formula to name)

A
  • 1st NM gets full name + # indicator
  • 2nd NM gets “IDE” ed + # indicator
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6
Q

Transitional metal binary Ionic cpds (Formula to name)

A
  • look at the 2nd ele and put charge in place
  • cross over the 2nd charge to 1st ele
  • cross up 2nd ele sub to 1st ele charge
  • write full M and Roman numerals for its charge
  • write Nm “IDE”ed
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7
Q

Transitional metal binary Ionic cpds (name to formula)

A
  • put the eles in place
  • put the charge of M from Roman numeral
  • put charge of NM
  • rapper cross over
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8
Q

Ternary Cpds

A

3 ele
end in “ATE”

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9
Q

Nitric acid

A

HNO3 –> NO3 (1-)
Nitrate

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10
Q

Acetic Acid

A

CH3COOH –> CH3COO (1-)
Acetate

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11
Q

Chloric Acid

A

HClO3 –> ClO3 (1-)
Chlorate

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12
Q

Carbonic Acid

A

H2CO3 –> CO3 (2-)
Carbonate

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13
Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4 –> SO4 (2-)
Sulfate

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14
Q

Phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4 –> PO4 (3-)
Phosphate

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15
Q

ammonium

A

NH4 (1+)

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16
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH (1-)

17
Q

mono

A

1

18
Q

di

A

2

19
Q

tri

A

3

20
Q

tetra

A

4

21
Q

penta

A

5

22
Q

hexa

A

6

23
Q

heat/septa

A

7

24
Q

octa

A

8

25
Q

nona

A

9

26
Q

deca

A

10