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Z - Chem 2210 (S&T) > Naming > Flashcards

Naming Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkanes

A

Have only single C-C bonds

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2
Q

Alkenes

A

A carbon-carbon double bond

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3
Q

Alkynes

A

A carbon-carbon triple bond

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4
Q

Alkyl halides (or haloalkanes)

A

A halogen is attached to a carbon (C-Halogen)

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5
Q

Primary, secondary, or tertiary alkyl halide

A

Have to look at the carbon that is linked to the halogen. The amount of carbons attached to that particular carbon determine whether it is a primary (linked to 1 other carbon), secondary (2 other carbons), or tertiary (3 other carbons)

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6
Q

Alcohol

A

A carbon attached to an OH (C-OH)

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7
Q

“Phenol”

A

A benzene ring attached to an OH

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8
Q

“Enol”

A

A carbon double bonded to a carbon bonded to an OH. C=C-OH

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9
Q

Primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol

A

Have to look at the carbon that is linked to the OH. The amount of carbons attached to that particular carbon determine whether it is a primary (linked to 1 other carbon), secondary (2 other carbons), or tertiary (3 other carbons)

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10
Q

Ether

A

An oxygen with two single bonds attached to two carbons (C-O-C)

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11
Q

Amines

A

A carbon attached to a nitrogen (C-N) that is not attached to an oxygen

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12
Q

Primary, secondary, or tertiary amine

A

Primary is only one carbon attached to the nitrogen (the other two would be H). If it has two carbons, it is a secondary (and the other would be H). If it is tertiary, the N is attached to three Carbons.

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13
Q

Carbonyl Group

A

A carbon double bonded to an oxygen (C=O)

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14
Q

Amides

A

A carbon attached to nitrogen, but that carbon has a double bond to an oxygen (N-C=O)

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15
Q

Carboxylic Acids

A

A Carbon double bonded to an Oxygen that is also bonded to OH (O=C-OH)

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16
Q

Aldehyde

A

One of the atoms attached to the carbon that is double bonded to the O is a hydrogen, the other can be another carbon or a hydrogen (O=C–HH)or(O=C–HC)

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17
Q

Ketones

A

Carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to two other carbons (O=C–CC)

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18
Q

Esters

A

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded to an oxygen, which is single bonded to another carbon (O=C-O-C)

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19
Q

Nitriles

A

Carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen

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20
Q

Alkyl Group

A

An compound that includes a C-C bond, but is missing a hydrogen

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21
Q

Anhydride

A

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded to an oxygen, which is single bonded to a carbon, which is double bonded to an oxygen (O=C-O-C=O)

22
Q

Acid Halides

A

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded with a halogen (O=C-R)

23
Q

Thiols

A

A carbon attached to SH (C-SH)

24
Q

Thioethers

A

A carbon single bonded to a S, which is single bonded with a carbon (C-S-C)

25
Q

Methyl Group

A

A carbon single bonded to three hydrogens (C—HHH)

26
Q

Aromatic Group

A

A ring of six or five carbons

27
Q

single C-C bonds

A

Alkanes

28
Q

A carbon-carbon double bond

A

Alkenes

29
Q

A carbon-carbon triple bond

A

Alkynes

30
Q

A halogen is attached to a carbon

A

Alkyl halides (or haloalkanes)

31
Q

A carbon attached to an OH

A

Alcohol

32
Q

A benzene ring attached to an OH

A

“Phenol”

33
Q

A carbon carbon double bond that is attached to an OH

A

“Enol”

34
Q

An oxygen with two single bonds attached to two carbons

A

Ether

35
Q

A carbon attached to a nitrogen (C-N) that is not attached to an oxygen

A

Amines

36
Q

Group->

A carbon double bonded to an oxygen

A

Carbonyl Group

37
Q

A carbon attached to nitrogen, but that carbon has a double bond to an oxygen (N-C=O)

A

Amides

38
Q

A Carbon double bonded to an Oxygen that is also bonded to OH (O=C-OH)

A

Carboxylic Acids

39
Q

Carbon is double bonded to an Oxygen. One of the atoms attached to that carbon is a hydrogen, the other can be another carbon or a hydrogen

A

Aldehyde

40
Q

Carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to two other carbons

A

Ketones

41
Q

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded to an oxygen, which is single bonded to another carbon

A

Esters

42
Q

Carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen

A

Nitriles

43
Q

Group->

An compound that includes a C-C bond, but is missing a hydrogen

A

Alkyl Group

44
Q

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded to an oxygen, which is single bonded to a carbon, which is double bonded to an oxygen

A

Anhydride

45
Q

An oxygen double bonded to a carbon, which is single bonded with a halogen

A

Acid Halides

46
Q

A carbon attached to SH

A

Thiols

47
Q

A carbon single bonded to a S, which is single bonded with a carbon

A

Thioethers

48
Q

Group->

A carbon single bonded to three hydrogens

A

Methyl Group

49
Q

Group->

A ring of six carbons

A

Aromatic Group

50
Q

Phenyl

A

A benzene ring without an H

Z - Chem 2210 (S&T) (14 decks)

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