nail product chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

vapors are forme when liquids - into the air

A

evaporate

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2
Q
  • is a force of nature that makes two surfaces stick together
A

adhesion

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3
Q

an - is a chemical that causes two surfaces to stick together

A

adhesive

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4
Q

a - is a substance that improves adhesion

A

primer

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5
Q

a substance that can cause visible and painful burns and scars to soft tissue

A

corrosive

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6
Q

heavy abrasives and - excessively roughing up the nail plate, may cause the nail plate to lift and separate from the nail bed

A

overfiling

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7
Q

a - is a substance that speeds up chemical reaction

A

catalyst

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8
Q

an - is short chain of monomers that has had the growth of its chain halted before it became a polymer

A

oligomer

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9
Q

the individual molecule that join to make the polymer are called -

A

monomers

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10
Q

the molecules in the product join together in extremely long chains, each chain containing millions of molecules. these gigantic chains of molecules are called -.- can be liquids, but they are usually solid. p

A

polymers

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11
Q

the chemical reaction that makes polymers is called

A

polymerization

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12
Q

the head of one monomer reacts with the tail of another, and so on. the result is along chain of monomers attached head to tail

A

simple polymer chains

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13
Q

a – is a monomer liquid and polymer chains together

A

cross linker

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14
Q
  • are used to make all monomer liquids and polymer powder system and at least one type UV gel
A

methacrylates

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15
Q

all other UV gels are based on another type of acrylic called

A

acrylates

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16
Q

all nail adhesive ( glues) and wraps are based on

A

cyanacrylates

17
Q

— in wide use around the world for many applications, is a substance with continued used in some nail salons despite both US and international bans

A

methyl methacrylate monomer

18
Q
  • keep the product flexible
A

plasticizers

19
Q

– control color stability and prevent sunlight from causing fading or discoloration

A

stabilizers