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Manicuring > manicures > Flashcards

manicures Flashcards

1
Q

acetone

A

colorless, flammable liquid

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2
Q

aromatherapy

A

involves the use of highly concentrated, nonoily and volatile essential oils to induce such reactions as relaxation or invigoration or simply to create a pleasant fragrance during the service

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3
Q

dimethyl urea hardners

A

a hardner thats adds cross-link to the natural nail plate

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4
Q

effleurage

A

a succession of stokes performed by gliding the hands over an area of the body w/ varying degrees of pressure or contact

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5
Q

essential oils

A

oils extracted from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, woods and or resin using various form of distillation

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6
Q

fine grit abrasives

A

240 grit and higher designed for buffing, polishing and removing fine scratches

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7
Q

friction

A

in massage, various strokes that manipulate and press one layer of tissue over another

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8
Q

implements

A

tools used to perform nail services that are of multiple use

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9
Q

l.e.d lamps

A

ultraviolent energy releasing lamp used to polymerize uv curable gel nail enhancements

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10
Q

lower grit abrasives

A

boards and buffers less than 180 that quickly reduce the thickness of any surface

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11
Q

manicure

A

cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting, shaping, and painting. removal of the cuticles and softening of the skin

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12
Q

medium grit abrasives

A

18-240 grit abrasives that are used to smooth and refine surfaces and shorten natural nails

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13
Q

metal pushers

A

stainless steel usable implement used to push back the eponychium

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14
Q

multiuse implement

A

reusable items that can be cleaned/disinfected

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15
Q

fingerbowl

A

important for soaking the client’s fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle

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16
Q

disinfection container

A

must be large enough to hold sufficient liquid disinfectant solution to completely immerse several service sets of implements

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17
Q

clients arm cushion

A

8-12” cushion that can be cleaned with soap and water specially made for cushioning the client’s arm is an option when performing nail services

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18
Q

service cushion

A

a foam cushion, higher in the middle, lower on the ends, can be placed between the client and the nail tech during a manicure

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19
Q

gauze and cotton wipe container

A

cotton holds absorbent cotton, lint-free wipes or gauze squares for use during the services

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20
Q

trash containers

A

metal trash container w/self-closing lid that operated by a foot pedal and should be located by your workstation

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21
Q

supply tray

A

holds cosmetics such as polishes, removers, and creams

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22
Q

ultraviolet of electric nail polish dryer

A

nail polish dryer is designed to shorten the time necessary for the client’s nail polish to dry

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23
Q

electric hand/ foot mitts

A

heated mitts designed to add special service to a manicure

24
Q

terry cloth mitts

A

washable mitts are placed over a clients hands or feet after a penetrating conditioning product and cover have been applied

25
Q

paaffin bath

A

has an automatic thermostat that will maintain the paraffin at the ideal temp for application to the hands and feet

26
Q

nipper

A

stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nail

27
Q

tweezers

A

multitask implements for lifting small bits of debris from the nail plate, retrieving and placing nail art, removing implements from nail infections solutions and much more

28
Q

nail clippers

A

shorten the free edge quickly and efficiently

29
Q

brushes and applicators

A

any brush or applicator that comes into contact with a clients nails or skin during a manicure or pedicure must be properly cleaned and disinfected before use on another client

30
Q

wooden pusher

A

used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, clean under the free edge of the nail or to apply products

31
Q

plastic or metal spatula

A

must be used for removing products from ther respective containers to prevent contamination of the products and the spread of disease

32
Q

soap

A

used to clean nail techs and clients hands before service begins

33
Q

polish remover

A

used to dissolve and remove nail polish

34
Q

nail creams

A

barrier products as they contain ingredients designed to seal the surface of the skin and hold subdermal moisture in the skin

35
Q

nail oils

A

designed to absorb into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften and moisturize

36
Q

cuticle removers

A

designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate so this tissue can be more easily removed from the nail plate

37
Q

nail bleach

A

designed to apply to the nail plate and under the free edge of the natural nails to remove yellow surface discoloration or stains

38
Q

colored polish, enamel, lacquer or varnish

A

all these terms are marketing terms used to describe the same types of products containing similar ingredients

39
Q

base coat

A

creates a colorless layer on the natural nail and nail enhancement that improves adhesion of polish

40
Q

nail hardeners

A

used to improve the surface hardness or durability of weak or thin nail plates

41
Q

protein hardener

A

combination of clear polish and protein such as collagen

42
Q

dimethyl urea hardeners

A

adds cross-links to the natural nail plate

43
Q

top coat

A

applied over colored polish to prevent chipping to add shine to the finished nail

44
Q

nail polish dryers

A

designed to hasten the drying of nail polishes

45
Q

hand creams and lotions

A

add a finishing touch to a manicure

46
Q

nail conditioners

A

contain ingredients to reduce brittleness of the nail

47
Q

cntainsunscreens

A

contain ingredients that protect the skin from damageby the uva from the sun

48
Q

three part procedure

A

pre-service, actual service and post-service

49
Q

square nail

A

completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the outside edges

50
Q

squoval anils

A

square free edge that is rounded off at the corner edges

51
Q

round

A

conservative nail shape that is thought to be attractive on most womens hands

52
Q

pointed nail

A

is suited to thin hands with long fingers and narrow nailbeds

53
Q

massage

A

manipulation of the soft tissues of the body

54
Q

petrissage or kneding

A

lifting squeezing and pressing the tissue

55
Q

tapotement

A

rapid tapping or striing motion of the hands against the skin

56
Q

vibration

A

continous trembling or shaking movemenet applied by the hand wuthout leaving contact with the skin

57
Q

friction

A

various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over another

Manicuring (16 decks)

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