N16 cranial nerve nuclei Flashcards

1
Q

All cranial nerves exit ventrally except for one?

A

IV - trochlear nerve

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2
Q

name the 3 motor componenents

A
  • Somatic motor
  • visceral motor (parasympathetic)
  • Branchio motor
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3
Q

list the cranial nerves which are somatic motor?

A
  • oculomotor
  • trochlear
  • abducens
  • hypoglossal
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4
Q

which somatic nerves are found in the midbrain?

A

oculomotor

trochlear

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5
Q

which somatic motor nerves are found in the pons?

A

abducens

hypoglossal

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6
Q

which muscles does the oculomotor nerve innervate?

A

skeletal muscles of levator palprebal
AO3 - SR, MR, IR
inferior oblique muscle

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7
Q

what is special about the trochlear nerve?

A

only cranial nerve to exit dorsally as all other exit ventrally and it crosses the midline

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8
Q

which muscles does the trochlear (IV) nerve supply?

A

Superior oblique

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9
Q

where is the trochlear nucleus found?

A

midbrain

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10
Q

where is the abducens found and what muscles do they innervate?

A

pons

Lateral rectal muscle of ipsilateral orbit

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11
Q

where is the hypoglossal nerve found and where is the nucleus located?

A

nerve is found in pons and nucleus is located in medulla (long thin nucleus)

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12
Q

which muscles does the hypoglossal nerve (somatic motor) innervate?

A

supplies 3/4 extrinsic muscles of the tongue
- genioglossus, hyoglossus and styloglossus
and all intrinsic muscles

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13
Q

what effect does left sided hypoglossal nerve palsy have?

A

patient complained of progressive difficulty with speech

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14
Q

recap the somatic motor cranial nerves?

A

III
IV
VI
XII

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15
Q

Which muscles are the visceral motor parasympathetic related to?

A

Glands/smooth muscle

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16
Q

which nerve is associated with the edinger-westphal nucleus (parasympathetic)?

A

oculomotor

17
Q

where is the edinger westphal nucleus found?

A

midbrain

18
Q

which muscles are associated with the edingerwestphal nucleus (parasympathetic)?

A

pupillary sphincter

ciliary muscle

19
Q

list the 4 parasympathetic nuclei?

A
  • edinger-westphal
  • sup. salivatorynucleus (VII)
  • inf. salivatory nucleus (IX)
  • dorsal nucleus of vagus (X)
20
Q

where is the sup.salivatory nucleus found and what cranial nerve is associated with it?

A

pons and facial nerve

21
Q

where is the inferior salivatory nucleus found and what nerve is it associated with?

A

medulla

IX

22
Q

where is the dorsal nucleus of vagus located and what nerve is associated with?

A

medulla and vagus

23
Q

which nuclei and cranial nerve are associated with the pupillary sphincter and ciliary muscle?

A

III
edinger-westphal nucleus
para

24
Q

which nuclei and cranial nerve are associated with subman/ling and pterygopalatine?

A

sup. salivatory nucleus
VII
para

25
Q

which nuclei and cranial nerve are assoicated with the parotid?

A

inf. salivatory nucleus (IX)

para

26
Q

which nuclei is associated with glands + smooth muscle ?

A

dorsal nucleus of vagus (X)

27
Q

list the nerves associated with the branchiomotor

A
trigeminal 
facial 
glossopharyngeal
vagus 
cranial acessory
28
Q

where is the trigeminal found and what muscles does it innervate?

A
pons 
jaw, 
t.tymp
t.palatini
mylohyoid
ant belly digastric
29
Q

where is the facial nerve found and list the muscles it innervates

A

pons

facial expression/ stapedius

30
Q

where is glossopharyngeal IX located and what is it involved in?

A

medulla

swallowing

31
Q

where is the cranial accessory (XI) and what is it involved in?

A

medulla and raising the palate up and taking

32
Q

which tract has a similiar function as corticospinal but provides motor input for the nuclei serving cranial nerves 3-12 except 8?

A

corticobulbar tract