Mythology Cards Set I Flashcards
What deity presides over the sea, earthquakes, and horses?
Poseidon/Neptune
What was the 3rd of the Twelve Labors?
Capture the Golden Hind of Artemis
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Venus
Aphrodite
What god is the son of the Theban princess Semele?
Dionysus
For his 8th labor, Heracles traveled to Bistonia to steal the man-eating mares of what king?
Diomedes
How did Perseus kill Medusa and escape?
Perseus used the shiny part of his shield to “see” Medusa by her reflection. He killed her with the sword. Perseus put her head in the bag. He wore the helmet of invisibility to escape Medusa’s 2 sister Gorgons and flew off with the winged sandals.
Who is the Muse of Dance?
Terpsichore
Who was the father of Cassandra?
Priam
On his way to Athens, Theseus fought a number of dangerous bandits. Which one, who also goes by Corynetes, would beat people with a golden club?
Periphites
What deity presides over agriculture?
Demeter/Ceres
Who is the Muse of astronomy?
Urania
What Greek warrior at Troy, often said to be the wittiest of all, came up with the idea to build the wooden horse?
Odysseus
What was the 10th of the Twelve Labors?
Obtain the Cattle of the Monster Geryon
Which god(dess) had the job of Wisdom, war, handicrafts?
Athena
What were the symbol(s) of Aphrodite?
Dove, Rose
Why did Acrisius put his daughter in a bronze tower?
he heard from an oracle that any of her children would kill him.
What does Euxine mean?
Friendly
How does Jason die?
a piece of the Argo fall on him
Who was Father Heaven?
Ouranos (Uranus)
Who was the father of Rhadamanthys?
Zeus
Dioscuri and Tyndaridae are patronymics, that is, they are words that name someoneʼs father. When Castor and Polydeuces are called the Dioscuri, who is the father named?
Zeus
Who was the father of Clytemnestra?
Tyndareus
What mythological monster was formally a woman transformed into a six-headed monster who feeds on sailors?
Scylla
What was the 4th of the Twelve Labors?
Capture the Erymanthian Boar
What was Cronusʼ Latin name?
Saturn
Where did Aegeus place a pair of sandals and a sword?
under a boulder
Where did Aeson send Jason to be raised?
the centaur Chiron
What daughter of Priam and Hecuba was gifted the power of prophecy but cursed such that nobody would ever believe her omens?
Cassandra
What son of Atreus and Aerope was king of Mycenae and the leader of the Greek forces during the Trojan War?
Agamemnon
Who was the father of Iphigenia?
Agamemnon
What deity presides over the home fire and the hearth?
Hestia/Vesta
What deity carries the thyrsus, a stick with a pinecone on top?
Dionysus/Bacchus
For his 12th and final labor, Heracles had to capture whom from the Underworld?
Cerberus
What hero helped the gods when the Giants later rebelled against the Olympians?
Hercules
Who was the father of Dionysus?
Zeus
What mythological hero was born after Zeus found his mom Danae trapped in a bronze tower?
Perseus
What was the 12th of the Twelve Labors?
Capture Cerberus
On his way to Athens, Theseus fought a number of dangerous bandits. Which one, also called Damastes, was an innkeeper who would stretch those too short for the bed or cut the legs off of those too tall?
Procrustes
When Castor and Polydeuces are called the Tyndaridae, who is the father named?
Tyndareus
Another name for the Furies, what does “Erinyes” mean?
the “Appeased”.
Which river of the Underworld is the river of hate and was used for oaths of the gods?
Styx
What is the Greek name of Vulcan?
Hephaestus
What sinner in the underworld was punished with eternal hunger and thirst after serving his son Pelops as food to the gods?
Tantalus
What deity carries around the caduceus, a staff with intertwining snakes?
Hermes/Mercury
Who ruled Ethiopa when Perseus was there?
King Cepheus and Queen Cassiopeia
Who was the mother of Minos?
Europa
Where was the Minotaur housed?
in the Labyrinth on the island of Crete
What deity had the peacock and cow as symbols?
Hera/Juno
What did Acrisius do when he found out that his daughter Danae had Perseus as a son?
Locked them in a chest and sent them out to sea
What is the Roman name of Demeter?
Ceres
What is the Greek name of Mercury?
Hermes
Who was the father of Polydeuces?
Zeus
What monster is described here: 3 headed dog
Cerberus
Name the ferryman who carries souls across the river Styx (Cocytus in some versions).
Charon
Whose father left a sword and sandals underneath a great boulder which he could only move once he was old enough?
Theseus
What woman in mythology was the fastest of all mortals?
Atalanta
Who is the second bandit Theseus faced?
Sinis, the pine-bender
What monster is described here: part goat, part man
Satyr
Who was Mother Earth?
Ge (Gaea)
What oracle did Pelias hear?
that he should beware the man with one shoe
What was the 8th of the Twelve Labors?
Steal the Mares of Diomedes
What son of Laertes and Anticlea took an additional 10 years to get back to his wife Penelope and son Telemachus in Ithaca after the Trojan War?
Odysseus
Who sprangs from the severed head of Medusa?
Pegasus and Chrysaor
What deity is the queen of the underworld and is the wife of Hades/Pluto?
Persephone/Proserpina
Which child of Iapetus had Pandora for a wife?
Epimetheus
What were the job(s) of Zeus?
King, weather
Who is the fourth bandit Theseus faced?
Procrustes, the stretcher
Who is the Grace known for “mirth”?
Euphrosyne
Which god(dess) had the job of Sun, prophecy, medicine, music?
Apollo
During the Torjan War, who was the wife of Priam; mother of Hector, Priam, Cassandra, Helenus and others
Hecuba
What couple, when they had wished to die together, were transformed into an Oak and Linden tree?
Baucis and Philemon
Who was the mother of Andromeda?
Cassiopeia
What were the job(s) of Persephone?
Queen of the Underworld
Name the Muses.
Melpomene, Thalia, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, Clio, Urania, Erato, Calliope, and Euterpe.
What mythological monster was a 2-headed dog and a companion of Geryon?
Orthus
On what mountain did the gods live?
Mt. Olympus
What kind of nymphs are nereids?
sea nymphs
Aphrodite is usually listed as the wife of Hephaestus. When she is not, which of the Graces is his wife?
Aglaia
Which god(dess) had the job of Queen, marriage?
Hera
What god accidentally killed the youth Hyacinthus?
Apollo
What was the name of the Cyclops encountered by Odysseus?
Polyphemus
Who helped Theseus through the Labyrinth?
Ariadne
Who was the king of Seriphos who wanted to marry Danae?
Polydectes
Who was the mother of Paris?
Hecuba
Whose symbols were the Owl, Olive, Helmet?
Athena
With whom does Jason fall in love after having kids with Medea, for which the spurned sorceress kills her own children and Jason’s new love?
Ariadne
What couple repopulated the Earth following the Great Flood by throwing stones (the bones of their mother) over their shoulders?
Deucalion and Pyrrha
What were the symbol(s) of Persephone?
Pomegranate
Into what was Syrinx changed?
reeds
Who does this describe: son of Oeneus and Althaea; kills Calydonian Boar; gives Atalanta trophy; uncles mad – fight – he kills uncles; mom kills him by burning the log that had the same life span.?
Meleager
What were the symbol(s) of Zeus?
Thunderbolt, eagle
Who was the father of Orestes?
Agamemnon
During the Torjan War, who was King of Troy; name means “ransomed one” originally named Podarces
Priam
Whose symbols were the Peacock, Cow?
Hera
Who killed Medusa?
Perseus
What did Cassiopeia boast about?
Cassiopeia had boasted that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereids
With what youth did Echo fall in love?
Narcissus
What nymphs cared for the infant Dionysus?
the Hyades or the nymphs of Nysa
Where was Minos king?
Crete
Who was the father of Agamemnon?
Atreus
Which Roman god was considered a strengthener of callte?
Pales
Who was the second wife of Heracles whom he rescued from the centaur Nessus?
Deianeira
Who were the 2 sister Gorgons of Medusa?
Euryale and Stheno
What was the aegis?
the breastplate of Zeus (often worn by Athena) on which she placed the Gorgonʼs head
Who is the Muse of Love Poetry?
Erato
What were the job(s) of Hestia?
Home fire, hearth
Who is the Muse of history?
Clio
Who is known as the messenger of the gods?
Hermes/Mercury
Who was the mother of Iphigenia?
Clytemnestra
What king of Troy during the Trojan War was originally named Podarces?
Paris
Who is the Muse of songs to the gods?
Polyhymnia
Who was the mother of Helen?
Leda
What is the Greek name of Ceres?
Demeter
What was significant about the way Procrustes killed people?
he was an innkeeper who stretched people to fit a specific bed
Who was the mother of Clytemnestra?
Leda
What youth did Galatea prefer to Polyphemus?
Acis
Who is the Muse of Epic Poetry?
Calliope
Who was the King of the Winds?
Aeolus
Who was Demophonʼs mother who snatched him from the flames?
Metaneira
What monster is described here: six-headed monster
Scylla
What mythological monster is known as the mother of all monsters and is half-nymph, half-snake?
Echidna
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Proserpina
Persephone
What were the symbol(s) of Apollo?
Sun, Oracle at Delphi, Lyre
Who was the father of Helenus?
Priam
What god presided over underground rivers?
Poseidon
Who was the mother of Ariadne?
Pasiphae
Who was the father of Medea?
Aeetes
What is the Roman name of Persephone?
Proserpina
What biological son of Alcmene and Zeus had Amphitryon as his stepdad?
Heracles
Into what flower was Hyacinthus changed?
the hyacinth
Name the 5 rivers of the underworld.
Acheron, Cocytus, Styx, Phlegethon, and Lethe.
Who was the father of Theseus and where was he from?
Aegeus, king of Athens
Who was Dictys’ brother?
King Polydectes
What were the Manes?
the spirits of the god dead in Hades
What mythological monster is half-man, half-horse?
Centaur
Which couple does this describe: She is goddess of Dawn, asks Zeus for immortality for hr lover – forgets to ask for eternal youth – he is turned into a grasshopper.?
Aurora and Tithonus
What youth spent half a year in the underworld with Persephone and half a year with Aphrodite?
Adonis
What youn child did Demeter attempt to make immortal by annointing him with ambrosia and placing him in a hot fire?
Demophon
What goddess presides over wisdom, war, and handicrafts?
Athena/Minerva
What is the Roman name of Dionysus?
Bacchus
When the human race was destroyed by the Great Flood, who were the only two humans to survive?
Deucalion and Pyrrha
Who was the father of Minos?
Zeus
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Vesta
Hestia
What were the job(s) of Poseidon?
Sea, earthquakes, horses
What is the Roman name of Hephaestus?
Vulcan
Who were the godesses in the Underworld who punished unnatural crimes?
the Furies
Who is the Muse of love poetry?
Erato
What did Minos demand from Athens?
7 youths and 7 maidens be sent to him from Athens every 7 years to feed the Minotaur
What body of water is named for the fact that Io crossed it?
the Bosphorus.
What was the 11th of the Twelve Labors?
Steal the Apples of the Hesperides
What is the Roman name of Poseidon?
Neptune
Who was Androgeos the son of?
Minos
Who was the mother of Heracles?
Alcmene
Pelias heard an oracle that he should beware a man wearing only one what?
Shoe
Before Theseus had arrived in Athens, who had been killed by the Marathonian Bull?
Androgeos
What was the 9th of the Twelve Labors?
Obtain the Girdle of the Amazon Queen
What comes out of the gate of horn?
true dreams
From what 3-headed (or 3 bodied-don’t think about it too much) monster in modern-day Spain did Heracles have to steal cattle?
Geryon
What son of Aegina and Zeus was one of the judges of the Underworld?
Aeacus
Who was the old lady who Jason helps cross a river?
Hera in disguise
What were the job(s) of Athena?
Wisdom, war, handicrafts
Whom did Perseus marry after rescuing her from the sea monster Ceto in Ethiopia after killing Medusa?
Andromeda
What were the job(s) of Dionysus?
Wine, life giving fluids
Who was the mother of Aeacus?
Aegina
Who kidnapped Persephone to make her his wife?
Hades
What was the 5th of the Twelve Labors?
Clean the Augean stables in a single day
What goddess of youth did Heracles marry after his “mortal” self died?
Hebe
What son of Aeneas and Creusa was credited with founding Alba Longa?
Ascanius
Who was the father of Achilles?
Peleus
Give the Roman counterpart(s) for the Greek god(dess) Hestia
Vesta
Who designed the Labyrinth, and was afterwards trapped inside by Minos?
Daedalus
Who was the goddess of witchcraft and the dark side of the moon?
Hecate
Who does Jason fall in love with in Corinth?
the princess of Corinth, Glauce
Who was the mother of Cassandra?
Hecuba
What kind of animal from Nemea, which was invulnerable to weapons, did Heracles have to kill for his first labor?
Lion
What kind of nymphs were oreads?
mountain nymphs
During the Torjan War, who was the son of Priam, “stole” Helen, killed Achilles with an arrow (with help of Apollo)
Paris
During the Torjan War, who thought up wooden horse; King of Ithaka, husband of Penelope, father of Telemachus; took 10 years to return home from Trojan War.
Odysseus
To what island did Rhea smuggle Zeus to prevent his being swallowed by his father?
Crete
Who was the first wife of Heracles?
Megara
Who was the father of Odysseus?
Laertes
What happened to Ariadne after she was left on Naxos?
she met Dionysus and married him
How does Medea have Pelias killed?
She tricks Pelias’ daughters into killing him
Who is the Muse of Music?
Euterpe
When offered any gift she named, what did Semele ask of Zeus?
To see him as lord of the sky
What deity has the thunderbolt and eagle as symbols?
Zeus/Jupiter
Who was the mother of Agamemnon?
Aerope
Name the 3 Fates.
Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos
What monsters sprang from the blood of the wounded Uranus?
the Giants and the Furies
Who was the father of Astyanax?
Hector
What were the hecatoncheires?
giants with a hundred hands and 50 heads, children of Uranus and Gaea
Which god(dess) had the job of Blacksmith?
Hephaestus
What kind of nymphs were the Meliae?
ash tree nymphs
Who is the daughter of Aeetes who helps Jason with the tasks her father demands?
Medea
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Bacchus
Dionysus
What is the name of the ship that Jason and his crew sail in?
the Argo
What did Heracles do after he killed his wife and children?
went to the oracle at Delphi
Which of the Fates cut the thread of human life?
Atropos
What deity presides over hunting and the moon?
Artemis/Diana
What daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia was the wife of Perseus
Andromeda
What deity has their own oracle at Delphi?
Apollo
In what form did Zeus visit Alcmene to father Heracles?
her husband Amphitryon
Who was the father of Hector?
Priam
What is the Roman name of Artemis?
Diana
Who was punished in the Undeworld by having to carry leaky buckets?
Danaids
Who slew Cetus to save Andromeda?
Perseus
Whose symbols were the Hearth, Fire?
Hestia
After he saw the black sail on Theseus’s ship, who believed his son to be dead and threw himself into the sea later named after him?
Aegeus
Why was Juno angry with Echo?
Because Echoʼs chattering kept her from noticing the affairs of Jupiter
What was the 1st of the Twelve Labors?
Slay the Nemean Lion
What did Odysseus originally tell Polyphemus his name was?
“No Man”
How was Dionysus saved from his burning mother?
Zeus sewed him up in his thigh
Which of the Fates is known as the cutter of the thread?
Atropos
What were the symbol(s) of Persephone?
Pomegranate
Who was the father of Theseus?
Aegeus (Poseidon?)
What were the symbol(s) of Athena?
Owl, Olive, Helmet
What god is the son of the Pleiad Maia?
Hermes
For his 7th labor, Heracles had to travel to Crete and capture what kind of bull, which he then brought to Mycenae?
Bull
What were the job(s) of Artemis?
Hunting, moon
Into what did Dionysus change the pirates who tried to capture him?
Dolphins
Which god(dess) had the job of Messengers, laughter, thieves?
Hermes
Give the Roman counterpart(s) for the Greek god(dess) Poseidon
Neptune
What mythological monster is a Sicilian Cyclops who encountered Odysseus and Aeneas?
Polyphemus
What deities were known as the Dioscuri and the Tyndaridae?
Castor and Pollux
What gift had Polyphemus promised Odysseus?
to eat him last
For his 11th labor, Heracles had to fetch golden apples from what far-off nymphs?
Hesperides
Who was the son of Io and Zeus?
Epaphus
Who is the Muse of lyric poetry?
Euterpe
Whom did Zeus seduce in the guise of a bull?
Europa
What is the Roman name of Hestia?
Vesta
What Titan was condemned to hold up the heavens on his shoulders?
Atlas
Midas claimed that what satyr was a better musician than Apollo for which Midas’s ears transformed into those of a donkey?
Pan
In what form did Zeus visit Danae to father Perseus?
a shower of gold
What group of 49 sisters were forced to carry water in leaky buckets in the underworld after killing their newlywed husbands?
Danaids
What mythological monster is half-goat, half-man?
Satyr
Who was the father of Artemis?
Zeus
Who was given a helmet of invisibility, winged sandals, a bag of infinite size, and a mirror shield so he could look at Gorgon in the eye safely?
Perseus
Who did Heracles ask to build his funeral pyre?
Philoctetes
What brother of Aeson and uncle of Jason took over Iolcus and sent Jason to fetch the Golden Fleece?
Pelias
Which child of Iapetus was condemned to hold up the heavens on his shoulders?
Atlas
Which river in the underworld is known as the river of forgetfulness?
Lethe
How did Ariadne help Theseus?
told Theseus to use yarn to find his way out of the Labyrinth
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Mars
Ares
Whose symbols were the Bident, Helmet of Invisibility?
Hades
Who was the youngest child of Cronus and Rhea?
Zeus
Who was the mother of Persephone?
Demeter
While Danae was locked away in a bronze tower, Zeus visited her in the form of what?
Golden Shower
What goddess of the Dawn fell in love with a mortal named Tithonus?
Aurora
What Theban princess killed her son under the influence of Dionysus?
Agave
Who was the daughter of Acrisius?
Danae
Give the Roman counterpart(s) for the Greek god(dess) Apollo
Apollo
Who was the father of Aeacus?
Zeus
What sinner in the underworld was punished with a bird who eats his liver daily?
Tityus
Who were the parents of Dionysus?
Zeus and Semele
What is Opsʼ name in Greek?
Rhea
What did Aegeus ask of Theseus before Theseus went to Crete, and what did Theseus do?
Aegeus had asked Theseus to put up a white sail if he was successful against the Minotaur. In his excitement, Theseus forgot to take down the black sails.
Give the Greek counterpart for the Roman god(dess) Ceres
Demeter
After he was overthrown, what became of Cronus?
He fled to Italy
What monster is described here: Horse’s body/man’s torso, head, arms
Centaur
Which river of the Underworld was the river of pain?
Acheron
What is the Greek name of Juno?
Hera
What does Bosphorus mean?
Cow Ford
Give the Roman counterpart(s) for the Greek god(dess) Athena
Minerva
What flower grew from the blood of Adonis?
the red anemone (windflower)
What does Axine mean?
Unfriendly
Who was the Roman god of boundaries?
Terminus
What goddess sent two snakes to kill the infant Heracles out of jealousy?
Hera
What Phrygian king was cursed with the golden touch?
Midas
Which couple does this describe: hospitable to Zeus and Hermes dressed as beggars; became priests of Zeus’ temple; died together – became trees (oak and linden)?
Baucis and Philemon
What daughter of the river god Peneius was transformed into a laurel tree while being chased by Apollo?
Daphne
What deity has the spear, dog, and vulture as symbols?
Ares/Mars
Europa was a princess of what city?
Sidon
The story of what mythological couple explains the metamorphosis of mulberries from white to red?
Pyramus and Thisbe
What monsters, released from their prison by Zeus, helped Zeus defeat the Titans?
hecatoncheires
Which river of the Underworld was the river of fire?
Phlegethon
What is the Greek name of Mars?
Ares