Myiasis Flies (book) Flashcards
Known as the blue bottle flies
Calliphora spp
Known as the green bottle flies
Lucilia spp
Known as the flesh flies
Sarcophaga spp
Known as the houseflies
Musca spp
Their eggs or larvae are deposited in or near living tissues which inevitable become parasitic
Specific or obligate myiasis
Known as the screw worms
Callitroga sp., Chrysomyia sp.
Known as the bot flies
Gasterophilus sp.
Known as the warble flies
Hypoderma sp.
Enumerate the genera known to be accidental myiasis flies
Calliphora, Lucilia, Sarcophaga, Musca
Known as the black bottle flies
Phormia spp.
eggs or larvae deposited in decaying organic matter and less frequently in diseased tissues and neglected wounds
Semi-obligate myiasis
Enumerate the genera known to be semi-obligate myiasis (Common names)
Fleshflies
Green bottle flies
Blue bottle flies
Black bottle flies
Enumerate the genera known to be obligate myiasis species (Common names)
Screw worm flies
Bot flies
Warble flies
Enumerate the important families of myiasis flies
Calliphoridae
Sarcophagidae
Oestridae
Cuterebridae
Calliphora species with black genae
Calliphora vomitoria
Calliphora species with red eyes and genae
Calliphora erythrocephalia
This genus are stout with metallic blue color body.
Genus Calliphora
these are lobes or scale like appendages at the junction of the thorax and wings
squama
Identify the common name of Genus Lucilia
Green bottle flies or Copper bottle flies
This genus are stout with metallic coppery green body
Genus Lucilia
squama of calliphora
short and long hairs
squama of genus lucilia
short hairs only
Identify the main cause of strike in the US belonging to Genus Lucilia
Lucilia sericata
Identify the main cause of blow fly strike in sheep in Australia
Lucilia cuprina (L. caesar)
What is the color of the eyes of Genus Lucilia?
brownish red
These species are black with metallic blue green sheen:
Genus Phormia
Phormia species present in Great Britain and US
P. regina
Phormia species present in US, Canada, Britain
P. terraenovae
Identify the 3 genera which cause strike in sheep
Calliphora
Lucilia
Phormia
strike in tail after docking
tail strike
strike in penis or sheath
pizzle strike
strike in deep head folds
poll strike
wound strike is located on
wounded areas
body strike
dorsal region of the body
Type of female of calliphora flies
Oviparous
Characteristics of calliphorine pupa
brown, oval, non motile
This genus is green to violet with 3 longitudinal stripes on thorax, eyes and face are orange brown
Genus Callitroga
The common name of genus callitroga
screw worm fly
Give the genus and species with larvae pigmented trachea and large posterior spiracles
Callitroga hominivorax
Give the genus and species of myiasis flies with larvae having non pigmented trachea and small posterior spiracles
C. macellaria
Give the common name for Genus Chryzomyia
screw worm fly
They are characterized by green to bluish black flies
Genus Chryzomyia
Most important myiasis fly in the Philippines esp. Negros and Panay islands
Genus Chryzomyia
eggs are laid in wound from accidents, surgeries around vulva with bloody discharge
genus chryzomyia
Give the pupal period of Chryzomyia bezziana
7 days
Scientific name for skin maggot fly
Cordylobia anthropophaga
The pupal period of Booponus spp
10-17 days
This genus has an abdomen with dark checkerd markings, thorax has 3 longitudinal stripes, and light or dark grey in color
Genus Sarcophaga
Where does larvae of Genus Sarcophaga lay their eggs?
fresh or decomposing meat, in wounds, sores, abscesses
They penetrate intact skin and produce painful furuncular swellings
Cordylobia anthropophaga
Known as the foot maggot fly
Booponus intonsus
The clinical signs of foot maggot fly
restlesness and lameness
Similar to Genus Sarcophaga but abdomen has spotted pattern
Genus Wohlfarhtia
Species of Wohlfarhtia that deposit larvae in cutaneous lesions or sores, nasal and aural cavities, eyes and vagina
W. magnifica
Wohlfarhtia species depositing larvae on intact skin
W. vigil
Family of adult flies are thick and set with hairy bodies like honey bees
Oestridae
Where does G. intestinalis deposit their eggs?
hairs on forelegs, underside of the knees, fetlock
Where does G. nasalis deposit their eggs?
intermandibular space
Where does G. pecorum deposit their eggs?
hooves and inanimate objects
These 2 species of Gasterophilus lay their eggs on hairs of lips and cheeks
G. hemorrhoidalis and G. inermis
G. intestinalis and G. hemorrhoidalis penetrate this mucosa
tongue mucosa
which route does the larvae of G. nasalis penetrate
mucosa between molar teeth
Gasterophilus spp that settle in the stomach and rectum
G. pecorum and G. hemorrhoidalis
Gasterophilus spp that settle in the cardiac portion of the stomach
G. intestinalis
Gasterophilus that settle in the pylorus and duodenum
G. nasalis
how many months does the larvae of gasterophilus stay in the host
10-12 months
Treatment for gasterophilus
Moxidectin
Give the common names of Genus Hypoderma
ox bot flies
heel flies
cattle grubs
Enumerate 5 Hypoderma species
H. lineatum, H. bovis, H. aeratum, H. crossi, H. diana
Sites of deposition of Hypoderma species
hairs of hindlegs from coronet to hock regions, forelegs about the knees
These species congregate in the submucosal CT of the esophagus
Hypoderma lineatum
these migrating larva cause inflammatory lesions that are ring like around the larvae
Gasterophilus
where does Hypoderma bovis congregate for 2-5 months
spinal canal and epidural fat
Give the common name of Oestrus ovis
sheep nasal fly
sheep nose botfly
head maggot fly
Give the pathogenesis of Oestrus ovis
False gid
they interfere with pylorus action, irritate and injure mucosa of digestive system, and may cause extensive ulceration of the stomach
Gasterophilus
The true causative agent of true gid is produced by? (SN)
Coenurus cerebralis
Genus and species with larval stages obligatory parasites of the nasal sinuses and larynx of horses
Rhinoestrus purpurensis
Genus and species with larval stages in the nasal, frontal sinus, and pharynx of camels
Cephalopsis titilator
Give the scientific name of an elephant throat botfly that occurs in pharynx of african elephants
Pharyngobulus africanus
These species cause animals to gallop madly for shade and water known as gadding
Hypoderma
Give the common name of Dermatobia
human bot fly
Give the scientific name of rodent bot fly
Cuterebra emasculator
These species irritate the surrounding tissue which flesh becomes greenish yellow and jelly like or butchers jelly
hypoderma
Known as the new world screwworm fly
Callitroga hominivorax
Known as the old world screwworm fly
Chryzomyia bezziana