My Words (general) Flashcards

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1
Q

Not affected or influenced by something and seeming not to notice it

  • His ego was […] to self-doubt
  • A material […] to water
A

impervious

/ɪmˈpɜːvjəs/

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2
Q

Something that makes you want to do something or to work harder, because you know that you will benefit by doing this

Is cash back a powerful […] to spend more?

A

an incentive

/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

  • create an incentive
  • act as an incentive
  • have an incentive
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3
Q

to make someone stop feeling angry

formal

  • What strategy is more effective: to […] or confront a business opponent?
A

placate

He tried to placate her and that was a mistake

/pləˈkeɪt $ ˈpleɪkeɪt/

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4
Q

something you buy cheaply or for less than its usual price

With more entertainment options, the high price of the subscription would seem more like a […] to the customers

A

bargain

/ˈbɑːɡɪn $ ˈbɑːr-/

  • look for/search for a bargain
  • offer a bargain
  • get a bargain
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5
Q

to make someone stop doing what they should be doing, or stop talking about what they started talking about, by making them interested in something else

A

to sidetrack

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6
Q

certain to succeed

Безошибочный, верный (способ)

There is no […] way to create an outstanding video game, there are small details and pure creativity that could hook gamers.

A

surefire

/ˈʃɔːfaɪə $ ˈʃʊrfaɪr/

  • surefire recipe
  • surefire solution
  • surefire way

There is a part of me that says this is a right decision, but I need more facts to be sure that it’s a surefire way to attract gamers from all over the world.

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7
Q

big, bright, or very easy to notice

Even a […] advertisement won’t be able to sell a low-level quality product or service.

A

splashy

/ˈsplæʃi/

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8
Q

completely – used especially to emphasize that something is very bad, or that a feeling is very strong

Whether you like her or not is […] irrelevant.

A

utterly

/ˈʌtəli $ -ər-/

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9
Q

used to say that you have heard that something is true, although you are not completely sure about it

I wasn’t there, but […] it went well.

A

apparently

/əˈpærəntli/

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10
Q

in danger of being lost or harmed

**in […] **

We will not do anything that will put our business in […]

A

jeopardy

/ˈdʒepədi $ -ər-/

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11
Q

to offend or upset someone slightly

[…] smb’s […]

His critical remarks […] of the board members

A

ruffle somebody’s feathers

I agreed to do what they wanted because I didn’t want to ruffle any feathers.

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12
Q

to make something seem less important than it really is

de-emphasize

White House officials attempted to […] the president’s role in the affair

A

downplay

  • Grandma downplays the seriousness of her health problems.
  • Athletes often downplay their injuries.
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13
Q

someone or something that is […] is so important or useful that it is impossible to manage without them

must-have, critical

This book is […] to anyone interested in space exploration.

A

indispensable

Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives.

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14
Q

to be caused by (something or someone) : to come from (something or someone)

phrasal verb

Most of her health problems […] an accident she had when she was younger.

A

To stem from

His love of the outdoors stems from his father.

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15
Q

to stop oneself from saying (something)

phrasal verb

I attempted to smile sweetly while [1]ing [2] angry comments.

A

bite back

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16
Q

[…] reaction - a quick reaction that does not allow you time to consider something carefully

readily predictable

A

knee-jerk

17
Q

[…] reaction - a quick reaction that does not allow you time to consider something carefully

readily predictable

A

knee-jerk

18
Q

devoted to resisting or preventing aggression or attack

[…] behavior

He became […] when I brought up his spending habits

A

defensive

19
Q

giving painful or unpleasant sensations

He made some […] remarks

A

offensive

An offensive odor was coming from the basement.

20
Q

having or showing a disdainful attitude toward someone or something regarded as unworthy of serious attention

To be […] is to be indifferent and a little rude.

He responded to the question with a […] wave.

A

dismissive

пренебрежительно

21
Q

to feel a strong dislike for someone or something that you think is bad or worthless

She […] her neighbours.

A

despise

And what if you despise the person who’s providing said feedback? Remember that even flawed sources can produce accurate critiques.

22
Q

a smile expressing criticism and irony

to paint a […] on your face

A

a sarcastic smirk

Now that you’ve engaged your intelligent self and resisted the urge to paint a sarcastic smirk on your face, allow the other person to reach the end of their sentence.

23
Q

a […] voice is deep, quiet, and attractive

A

husky

  • ‘Come quickly, ’ she said in a husky whisper.
24
Q

a pair of women’s shoes with very low heels

A

flats

When Marilyn felt like going casual, she usually went for flats.

25
Q

[…]s are small brown spots on someone’s skin, especially on their face, which the sun can cause to increase in number and become darker

[countable usually plural]

A

freckles

She had the same red hair and freckles as her mother.

26
Q

[…] remarks, attitudes etc are insulting and disapproving

adjective

A

derogatory

/dɪˈrɒɡətəri $ dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri/
Уничижительный, унизительный

  • Their conversation contained a number of derogatory racial remarks
27
Q

caring only about yourself and not about other people

used to show disapproval

A

selfish

Эгоистичный

  • How can you be so selfish?
28
Q

having no money

adjective

A

broke

“Can you lend me some money?” “Sorry, I’m broke.”

29
Q

a woman who is […] is short and attractively thin

A

petite

/pəˈtiːt/

His wife was a petite dark-haired woman in her early thirties

30
Q

if someone [1]s [2] a bad situation or bad influences, they do not let these things affect them because they are mentally strong or have strong moral principles

phrasal verb

Быть выше. Подняться над (чем-то, кем-то)

A

to rise above something

He always rises above the difficulties and keeps working towards his goal

31
Q

very careful about small details, and always making sure that everything is done correctly

The book describes his journey in […] detail

A

meticulous

дотошный, скрупулезный

Many hours of meticulous preparation had gone into the excellent mark he got on his final exam

32
Q

nasty unpleasant people

informal

People like that are the […] of the earth

A

scum

Отбросы

If he treats you as badly as you say, he’s real scum

33
Q

If your phone [1] [2] in a public place, everyone’s head automatically turns in your direction.

phrasal verb

Зазвенит

A

go off

I’ve forgotten to put my phone on silent mode, so, obviously, it went off at the worst possible moment

34
Q

to relax and stop feeling anxious

a beautiful country hotel that is the perfect place to […]

A

unwind

/ʌnˈwaɪnd/

  • Playing tennis helps me unwind after a difficult day at work
  • After a couple of drinks, Tom began to unwind.
35
Q

anxious or nervous

informal

A

jittery

/ˈdʒɪtəri/
нервный

He’s been jittery lately because he has lots of both working and family problems

36
Q

a short sudden increase of activity, effort, speed, or emotion

In a sudden […] of anger, Ellen slammed the door shut.

A

spurt

/spɜːt $ spɜːrt/
рывок

Kevin is very fast when he runs in short spurts, but it’s easy to outrun him over long distances

37
Q

when someone is very fat in a way that is unhealthy

noun

[…] can lead to heart disorders and other health problems

A

obesity

/əʊˈbiːsəti $ oʊ-/

Her latest weapons in the battle against obesity are diet pills

38
Q

to study hard at the last minute for a test

The day before the trip, Lena decided to […] all the information about the country

A

to cram

If you would study all the time, you wouldn’t need to cram.

39
Q

a feeling of sickness in the stomach characterized by an urge to vomit

A feeling of […] suddenly came over me.

A

nausea

/ˈnɔːziə, -siə $ ˈnɒːziə, -ʃə/

That disgusting dish made me feel nauseous, but I tried not to show it and said I wasn’t hungry