Mussolini and the Church Flashcards

1
Q

what did Young Mussolini call priests?

A

Black Germs

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2
Q

why did the pope hate the state?

A

Risorgimento and taking Rome

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3
Q

how many people did the Catholic Church represent

A

400 million

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4
Q

what did the church see the fascists as a defence against?

A

the socialists

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5
Q

when did Gaspari and Mussolini have meetings

A

1923

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6
Q

When did the Pope make Sturzo resign from PPI

A

June 1923

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7
Q

how many poplar were left leaderless

A

107

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8
Q

what did Mussolini renounce?

A

Atheism, contraceptions, swearing

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9
Q

which bank did the state commit funding to in 1923

A

banca romana

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10
Q

when were PPI minister sacked from cabinet?

A

April 1923

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11
Q

when were Mussolini’s kids baptised?

A

1923

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12
Q

when was the lateran treaty?

A

June 7th 1929 ratified by parliament

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13
Q

what road was built to commemorate the lateran pact

A

Via Della conciliazione

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14
Q

how much money and land did the pope receive

A

£30million and 109 acres with Vatican City as papal sovereignty

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15
Q

what was there in Vatican City?

A

Small army, police, post office, railway

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16
Q

what did the pope formally recognise?

A

The state

17
Q

what could the state veto?

A

Appointment of hostile bishops

18
Q

what couldn’t the clergy join

A

political parties

19
Q

when was the Charter of Race introduced and who protested

A

July 1938 and the pope

20
Q

what did Grew say about the clash?

A

The church was still superior

21
Q

what did Borgese say about the clash?

A

The church had become completely fascitised