Italy during WWII Flashcards

1
Q

When was Grandi foreign minister?

A

1929

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2
Q

when was Grandi ambassador in London?

A

1932-39

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3
Q

What did Grandi believe in?

A

No European war and work through the League of Nations

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4
Q

What did Ciano believe in?

A

Man of ambition and war but opposed Pact of Steel

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5
Q

when was Ciano foreign minister?

A

1936

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6
Q

How many army divisions were at full strength out of 73?

A

19

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7
Q

How many army divisions were abroad?

A

14

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8
Q

how many airforce were there out of the claimed 3000

A

less than 1000

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9
Q

when was the ‘phoney war’

A

sept 1939 to June 1940

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10
Q

when did Russia invade Finland and how many planes did Italy send?

A

1939 and 350

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11
Q

what 3 reasons were for Italy entering WWII?

A

Ideology, fear and greed

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12
Q

Which 2 French cities did Italy get when they joined WWII?

A

Modone and Briancone

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13
Q

When did General Pescara invade Greece with 6 divisions against how many?

A

Oct 1940 and 4 divisions

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14
Q

When was the battle of Taranto where 50% of ships were sunk?

A

Nov 1940

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15
Q

When the British did a counter attack in Italy, how much did they advance and how many Italian prisoners?

A

300km and 90,000 prisoners

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16
Q

When the greeks counter attacked, where were Italy pushed back to?

A

Albania

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17
Q

when did operation Barbarossa happen and how many soldiers did BM send?

A

January 1941 and 270,000 soldiers

18
Q

When was the Battle of Cape Matapan?

A

March 1941

19
Q

When did the British get to Abyssinia and how many prisoners?

A

April 1941 and 250,000

20
Q

When did Italy declare war on USA?

A

7th Dec 1941

21
Q

When was the Battle of El Alamein? where did British get pushed out of?

A

October 1942- Libya

22
Q

Which operation was delayed for Malta

A

Hercules

23
Q

in the 2nd battle of El Alamein; where was Italy pushed back to?

A

Tunisia

24
Q

When was operation torch and when was it?

A

November 1942- US get into Algeria and Morocco

25
Q

how many prisoners were there in Stalingrad?

A

90,000

26
Q

What policy did Russian soldiers implement?

A

Scorched earth policy

27
Q

when did Axis surrender in North Africa

A

May 1943

28
Q

When was operation Husky where allies landed in Sicily

A

July 1943

29
Q

How many days of resistance was there in Italy against the allies?

A

39 days

30
Q

when was Vidussoni made secretary of PNF?

A

1941

31
Q

How many public speeches did Bm make between 1940-43

A

4

32
Q

what % of GDP went on war spending compared to Germany’s?

A

25% vs 64%

33
Q

what was the production capacity during the war?

A

25%

34
Q

what did industry production fall by?

A

20%

35
Q

when were 350,000 Italians sent to Germany to work?

A

1942/3

36
Q

How many were in northern city strikes in 1944?

A

350,000

37
Q

How many were part of the partisan resistance?

A

50,000

38
Q

How many Italians were executed in the ardantine caves?

A

335

39
Q

Who was head of the Central Committee of Liberation in 1943 and how many members?

A

Bonomi

250,000

40
Q

what were the 3 reasons for losing WWII?

A

Poor leadership, lack of resources and low morale

41
Q

how many battle ships were there and how many were used?

A

8 but only 2

42
Q

when were the rifles from?

A

1891