Italy and Anti-Semitism Flashcards

1
Q

How many jews in Italy?

A

57,000

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2
Q

How many jews in Germany?

A

500,000

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3
Q

how many jews were Fascists?

A

10,000 (1/3)

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4
Q

which two jews had positions in government?

A

Finzi and Jung

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5
Q

which opposition was jewish

A

Rosselli brothers

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6
Q

Which political group was connected to judaism and why

A

Socialism because Karl Marx was jewish

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7
Q

when was the Manifesto of Racial Scientists?

A

1938

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8
Q

When were the Race laws

A

1938

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9
Q

how many jews were in concentration camps in 1943?

A

9000

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10
Q

what did Bernardi say about Mussolini and anti-semitism?

A

“it was purely voluntary”

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11
Q

what did Mussolini say about race?

A

“race makes me laugh but there are some things I must obey”

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12
Q

what did Bosworth say?

A

the legal Italy was not the real Italy

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13
Q

what % did Jews make up of the Italian population?

A

15%

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14
Q

what % of Jews survived compared to Germany?

A

74% vs 19%

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15
Q

what did Italian troops do in Nice, 1940?

A

Try to hinder Jews going to extermination camps

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16
Q

how many jews converted to christianity

A

4000

17
Q

how many jews emigrated

A

5000

18
Q

what did L’Osservatore Romano in 1924 said?

A

“Jew is Christianity’s most tenacious enemy”

19
Q

which mistress emigrated to Argentina in 1939 and who helped her?

A

Margherita Sarfatti and Mussolini

20
Q

What did Pope Pius XI say in 1938?

A

“catholic means universal: it is not racist, nationalist or separatist”

21
Q

which fascists approved of anti-semitism?

A

Faranacci and Bottai and Orano and Presiozi