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MAPEH > Music & Arts of Korea, Japan, and China > Flashcards

Music & Arts of Korea, Japan, and China Flashcards

1
Q

Solo or Monophonic in texture
High Pitch
Non-resonant voice
Nasal or Falsetto

A

China

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2
Q

Known as “Sanskrit music”

A

Buddhist music -CHINA

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3
Q

Referred to as “Chanting music”

A

Buddhist music -CHINA

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4
Q

A Vocal tune in Taoist music

A

Yunzi -CHINA

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5
Q

Used in ceremonial rituals

A

Taoist music -CHINA

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6
Q

2 Types of Religious music in China

A

Buddhist music and Taoist music

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7
Q

The art song of China

A

Xiaoling

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8
Q

What is Xiaoling?

A

Vocal music of the 13th century
Soloist performs with a wooden clapper
Based on the poetry of Qu
-CHINA

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9
Q

It is the Narrative music of China

A

Zhugongdiao

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10
Q

What is Zhugongdiao?

A

A romantic legend accompanied by drums. It is significant.
-CHINA

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11
Q

What are the different Chinese folk music?

A

a. Shange
b. Ai Hai Yo
c. Mo Li Hua

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12
Q

What is Shange?

A

A mountain song in strophic form.
-CHINA

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13
Q

What is Ai Hai Yo?

A

A blessing towards a bountiful harvest and a good year.
-CHINA

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14
Q

What is Mo Li Hua?

A

It means Jasmine Flower and describes the purity and fragrance of the Jasmine flower
-CHINA

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15
Q

What is the solo instrumental piece of China?

A

The Chinese Qin or Zither

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16
Q

What are the instrumental ensembles of China?

A

a. Guchi
b. Sizhu

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17
Q

What is Guchi?

A

Held in urban areas during holidays
Uses riveted-head barrel drums, gongs, and small cymbals
Played by women
Formal performance
-CHINA

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18
Q

What is Sizhu?

A

Referred as the silk-and-bamboo ensemble
Texture is heterophonic
Usually performs in teahouses

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19
Q

Solo or Monophonic in Texture
High Pitch
Throated voice
Melismatic

A

Japan

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20
Q

What is the court music of Japan?

A

Gagaku

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21
Q

What does Gagaku mean and what are its 2 styles?

A

It means elegant and refined music. Its 2 styles are Kigaku(Instrumental) and Seigaku(Vocal)
-JAPAN

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22
Q

What is Seigaku? What are the 4 categories?

A

Oldest surviving court music. It is classified into 4 categories: Instrumental Ensemble(Kangen), Songs, Dance music(Bugaku), Ritual music for Shinto ceremonies
-JAPAN

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23
Q

What is the Religious song of Japan?

A

Sato Karuga

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24
Q

What is the Gathering song of Japan?

A

Matsuri

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25
Q

What is the Children song of Japan?

A

Warabe Uta

26
Q

What is the Folk song of Japan?

A

Sakura

27
Q

What are the solo instrumental pieces of Japan?

A

a. Sakyoku
b. Rokudan-no-Shirabe

28
Q

What is Sakyoku?

A

Music played with “Koto”
-JAPAN

29
Q

What is Rokudan-no-Shirabe?

A

Oldest kind of koto piece. It is popular in Shamisen
-JAPAN

30
Q

What are the ensemble instrumental pieces of Japan?

A

a. Kangen
b. Sankyoku

31
Q

What is Kangen?

A

Orchestral and Instrumental
Accompanying Bugaku
Wind and string instruments
Seating arrangement
-JAPAN

32
Q

What is Sankyoku?

A

3 performers
String instrument
Kato, Shamisen, Shakuhachi
Accompaniment for the vocal music
-JAPAN

33
Q

Solo or Monophonic in texture
Pentatonic: Five-tone scale

A

Korea

34
Q

What are the two categories of music in Korea?

A

a. Chong-ak
b. Sog-ak

35
Q

What is Chong-ak?

A

Good and Noble music
-KOREA

36
Q

What is Sog-ak?

A

Music of common people ceremonies
-KOREA

37
Q

What are the folk songs of Korea?

A

a. Arirang
b. Doraji

38
Q

What is Arirang?

A

It means dear and beautiful Korea. It is a popular Folk song

39
Q

What is Doraji?

A

It means wildflower. It tells the sad story of the North and South Korea

40
Q

What is the solo instrumental piece of Korea?

A

Sanjo

41
Q

What is Sanjo?

A

played with Changgo: Hour glass shaped drum
-Korea

42
Q

What are the 3 Instrumental Ensemble of Korea?

A

a. Salmunori
b. Pangmul
c. Sinawi

43
Q

What is the attire of the Chinese during the Han Dynasty?

A

Hanfu

44
Q

What is the attire of the Chinese during Qi Dynasty?

A

Qipao

45
Q

Life-size sculptures in military formations located near the emperor Qin’s tomb to protect.

A

Terracotta warriors

46
Q

Soft, elegant, and precise calligraphy

A

Chinese Calligraphy

47
Q

Preserves the cultural heritage of China

A

The great wall of china

48
Q

It is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics.

A

Peking Opera

49
Q

What is the traditional attire of the Japanese?

A

Kimono

50
Q

What is the male kimono attire?

A

Jacket: Haori
Pants: Hakama

51
Q

What are the socks called in kimono?

A

Tabi

52
Q

What are the slippers called in kimono?

A

Zori

53
Q

Katakana and Hiragana

A

Japanese Calligraphy

54
Q

Head of a __________ brass sculpture

A

Head of a samurai brass sculpture

55
Q

It is the art of paper folding

A

Origami

56
Q

It means folding

A

Ori

57
Q

It means paper

A

Gami

58
Q

is a classical form of Japanese theatre, mixing dramatic performance with traditional dance.

A

Kabuki Theater

59
Q

Represents the hero and heroine

A

Kabuki mask

60
Q

make-up represents the villain

A

Kumadori

MAPEH (8 decks)

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