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NPTE Questions > Musculosketelal > Flashcards

Musculosketelal Flashcards

1
Q

Burning or aching in heel, pain with activity, swelling, thickening in tendon,morning stiffness, weakness due to pain

A

Achilles tendonitis

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2
Q

Pop
Click
Giving way/buckling

A

ACL sprain

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3
Q

Acute: pain below elbow, cant sleep, muscle guarding
Chronic: pain in brachial region, capsular stiff

A

Adhesive capsulitis

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4
Q

Slouched posture, morning stuff, back pain for more than 3 months

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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5
Q

Cylinder/sausage like limbs

A

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenital

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6
Q

Fever, red, edema, pain, warm, tender, swollen glands, chills

A

Cellulitis

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7
Q

Weak and parenthesis in LE progressing to UE

A

Charcot Marie tooth disease

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8
Q

Dinner fork deformity

Can compress medial nerve if excessive edema

A

Colle’s fracture

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9
Q

Asymmetrical hip ABD wit tightness and femoral shortening of involved side

A

Congenital hip dysplasia

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10
Q

SB to same side as contracture
Opposite rotation
Facial asymmetries

A

Congenital torticollis

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11
Q 
No fever
Red
Edema
Pain
Itchy, open sores
A

Dermatitis

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12
Q

Gowers maneuver, pseudohypertrophy of calf, proximal muscle weakness,inability to ambulate by 10

A

DMD

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13
Q

Mild pain deep within the shoulder, pain with overhead activities, painful arc (70-120), TTP of bicipital groove & greater trochanter

A

Impingement syndrome

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14
Q

<16 years old, painful/stiff joints; Systemic, Polyarticular, or Oligoarticular /Pauciarticulara

A

juvenile RA

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15
Q

Pain anterior/distal to lateral epicondyle that worsens with repetition and resisted wrist extension

A

Lateral epicondylitis

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16
Q

Antalgic gait

+ Trendelenburg sign

A

Leg Calve Perthes disease

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17
Q

Pain, swelling, antalgic gait, decreased ROM, feeling of instability

A

MCL sprain

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18
Q

Joint locking, catching, popping, buckling, pain, swelling

A

Meniscus tear

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19
Q

Taut palpable band of muscle that may (active) or may not (latent) be tender; trigger points

A

Myofascial pain syndrome

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20
Q

Stiffness in hands and weight bearing joints, nodes, pain after exercise, enlarged joints

A

OA

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21
Q

Point tenderness over the patella tendon at tibial tubercle, antalgic gait, painwith increased activity

A

Osgood schlatter Disease

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22
Q

Anterior knee pain, pain with prolonged sitting, swelling, crepitus, pain with stairs

A

Patellafemoral syndrome

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23
Q

May be asymptomatic, swelling, mild pain, feeling of femur sliding off the tibia

A

PCL sprain

24
Q

TTP at insertion, heel spur, pain is worse in morning or after periods of
prolonged inactivity, difficulty with prolonged standing, pain when walking inbare feet

A

Plantar fasciitis

25
Q

Arm positioned in internal rotation and adduction, TTP greater tubercle and acromion, tone in anterior shoulder structures; limited shoulder flex and
abduction

A

Rotator cuff tear

26
Q

Groin pain, thigh/knee pain, waddling gait, lower range of motion

A

SCFE

27
Q

Forefoot ADD
Hindfoot varus
Ankle equinus

A

Talipes equinovarus

28
Q

Proximal symmetrical muscle weakness, face rash, Gottron papules (circles of red rash over MCP, PIP, and DIP)

A

Dermatomyositis

29
Q

Abnormal scar and wound healing, fragile thin blood vessels; soft, stretchy skin that bruises easily, overly flexible joints

A

Ehler Danlos Syndrome

30
Q

People who are tall, thin, loose jointed, flat feet, scoliosis; weak aorta, leaking heartvalves

A

Marfan syndrome

31
Q

Pathological fractures, brittle bones, hypermobility, bowing of long bones, weakness,scoliosis, decreased respiratory function

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

32
Q

Calcium deposits in skin, Raynaud’s, red spots on hand/face; swelling of esophagus

A

Scleroderma

33
Q

Red butterfly rash on face, easily fatigued, worse w/ stress, arthralgia, malaise

A

Lupus

34
Q

Tendinosis nerve issue would present as:

A

Weak and painless

35
Q

ROm difference for tendonitis vs bursitis

A

With bursitis, BOTH AROM and PROM are painful. Tendonitis only AROM is painful and with resistance at end range.

36
Q

Degenerative fraying Bicep insertion
remains attached

SLAP type?

A

SLAP type 1

37
Q

Bucket-handle tear of the labrum
Bicep tendon remains
attached

SLAP type?

A

SLAP type 3

38
Q 
Least common type  
Intra-substance tear of the biceps tendon  
Bucket-handle tear of the 
superior aspect of the 
labrum

SLAP type?

A

SLAP type 4

39
Q

Most common type
Detachment of super labral/biceps from glenoid rim

SLAP type?

A

SLAP type 2

40
Q

Achilles’ tendon rupture surgery concerns, PLOF?

A

Surgery then cast or brace for 6-8 weeks.
Without surgery, serial cast for 10 weeks then heel lift for 3-6 months.
PLOF by 6-7 months.

41
Q

ACL surgical concerns and PLOF

A

Post op ROM is 0 -70.
Week 6: 0 - 120
Hinged brace take off between 2-4 weeks.
PLOF by 4-5 months

42
Q

Bicipital tendonitis PLOF

A

6-8 weeks

43
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome surgical concerns and PLOF

A

After surgery: modalities, tendon gliding, AROM.
After 4 weeks, progress to active wrist flex, putty, light strengthening.
4-6 weeks for decerase in Sx. Rehab may last up to 8 weeks.

44
Q

Erbs palsy surgery and prognosis

A

Without spontaneous recovery in 3-4 months, surgery required but wont go back to PLOF.
Splint for 4 weeks after surgery.
90% can recover with conservative treatment.

45
Q

Labral tear surgery and guidelines

A

PROM allowed, strengthen biceps and RTC.
4 weeks in sling.
Start sport specific exercises 6 weeks.
Full recovery 3-4 months.

46
Q

MCL sprain prognosis

A

4-8 weeks

47
Q

Medial meniscus tear: partial vs repair and prognosis

A

Partial meniscectomy: best for avascular or complex tears.
Meniscus repair: tears on outer edges.
Limit WB and full knee flex for 6-10 weeks.
Prognosis: 12 weeks

48
Q

TOS surgery and prognosis

A

Most dont need surgery.

Conservative treatment for 4-8 weeks.

49
Q

GI ulcers Abdominal pain Reye syndrome in children
Vertigo

Side effects for?

A

NSAIDS

50
Q 
Watch out for 
stomach pain  
Patient will have 
masked pain that 
allows for movement beyond limitations

Med?

A

NSAIDS

51
Q

OH
Mood swings
Sedation
Constipation

Side effect of?

A

Opioids

52
Q

Watch out for what with opioids? When do you start PT?

A

May cause respiratory depression; watch for addiction;
Begin PT 2 hours after administering opioid
medication

53
Q 
Side effects of what med:
Muscle atrophy
Glaucoma
HTN
Drug induced Cushing syndrome
A

Corticosteroid

54
Q

Side effects of what med:
Toxicity
Joint pain
Swelling

A

DMARDs

55
Q

What is Charcot Marie tooth disease?

A

Peroneal muscular atrophy

Neuropathy affection sensory and motor nerves

NPTE Questions (8 decks)

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