Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Baclofen drug class

A

CNS acting muscle relaxants

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2
Q

Fentanyl drug class

A

Opioid analgesics

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3
Q

Indication for baclofen

A

Muscle spasms

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4
Q

Side effects of baclofen

A

Drowsy
Dizzy
Weak

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5
Q

Fentanyl indication

A

Moderate to severe pain

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6
Q

Fentanyl side effects

A

Bradycardia
Respiratory depression
Low BP

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7
Q

Aspirin drug class

A

NSAID

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8
Q

Indication for aspirin

A

Pain
Fever
Headache
Inflammation

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9
Q

Side effect of aspirin

A

Bloody/tarry stools
N/V
Peptic ulcers

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10
Q

Methylprednisone drug class

A

Corticosteroid

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11
Q

Indication for methylprednisone

A

Inflammation
Severe allergies
Chronic illness flare up

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12
Q

Side effects for methylprednisone

A

Mood changes
Visual changes
Rapid weight gain

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13
Q

Methotrexate drug class

A

DMARDs

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14
Q

Methotrexate indication

A

Cancer

Autoimmune conditions

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15
Q

Methotrexate side effects

A

Mouth sores
Anemia
Bloody/tarry stools

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16
Q

Furosemide drug class

A

Diuretic

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17
Q

Furosemide indication

A

Swelling (edema)
CHF
Liver or kidney disease
HTN

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18
Q

Furosemide side effects

A

Tinnitus
Jaundice
Pain in upper stomach

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19
Q

Metoprolol drug class

A

Beta blockers

20
Q

Metoprolol indications

A

Chets pain
HTN
CHF
Arrhythmia

21
Q

Metoprolol side effects

A

Dizzy
Depression
Dry mouth

22
Q

Enalapril drug class

A

Ace inhibitor

23
Q

Enalapril indications

24
Q

Enalapril side effects

A

Dry cough
Swelling
Confusion
Tachycardia

25
Diltiazem drug class
Calcium channel blockers
26
Diltiazem indications
HTN Chest pain Arrhythmia
27
Diltiazem side effects
``` Dizzy Drowsy Mode changes SOB Swelling ```
28
Digitalis/digoxin drug class
Cardiac glycosides
29
Digitalis/digoxin indication
CHF
30
Digitalis/digoxin side effects
Bradycardia Bloody/tarry stools Halos
31
Inhibits COX and thus inhibits prostaglandin synthesis. Pain Fever Inflammation Can help prevent thrombosis or MI
Aspirin
32
``` Don’t use with hemophilia, Vitamin K deficiency, liver disease. Can have allergic reactions ```
Aspirin
33
Side effects of aspirin
GI upset Nausea Gastritis
34
Works on central prostaglandins | Weak inhibitor of prostaglandins
Acetaminophen
35
Side effect of acetaminophen
Liver toxicity
36
Inhibit osteoclastic bone resorption without affecting bone formation
Biphosphonates
37
Side effects of biphosphonates
GI problems Myalgia Esophageal lesion
38
``` Possibly important in production of Omega 3 fatty acids, which help against formation of blood clots and atherosclerosis Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis ```
Cox 2 inhibitor
39
Side effect of cox 2 inhibitor
Diarrhea Heartburn Stomach cramps
40
Side effect of Calcium supplement
Bloating | Constipation
41
Hormone that diminishes osteoclasts activity
Calcitonin
42
Inhibits T-cell growth and | proliferation
DMARDs
43
Side effects of DMARDs
GI distress Conjunctivitis Sepsis Lymphoma
44
Inhibits capillary dilation, edema formation, and other processes of inflammation
Glucocorticoid steroids
45
Inhibits cox 1 and II
NSAIDs