Metabolic And Endocrine

Question 1

controls the release of growth hormone, adreno-

corticotropic hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, andprolactin.

Answer 1

Anterior pituitary gland

Question 2

Controls release of antidiuretic hormone, and oxytocin

Answer 2

Posterior pituitary gland

Question 3

controls the release of mineral corticosteroids, glucocorticoids, adrenal androgens, and androstenedione.

Answer 3

Adrenal cortex

Question 4

Epinephrine and norepinephrine released by

Answer 4

Adrenal medulla

Question 5

Controls release of vitamin D

Answer 5

Kidneys

Question 6

Addison’s disease

Answer 6

Not enough cortisol production in the adrenal medullary

Question 7

Cushing’s syndrome

Answer 7

Too much cortisol

Question 8

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Answer 8

Pancreas dont produce enough insulin

Question 9

Diabetes insipidus

Answer 9

Dysfunctional production of ADH hormone

Question 10

Type 2 DM

Answer 10

Combo or resistance to insulin action + decreased secretion

Question 11

Which type of diabetes is autoimmune?

Answer 11

Type 1

Question 12

Which type of diabetes is type 2? (Diagnosis)

Answer 12

Genetics
Lifestyle
Infection

Question 13

Graves’ disease

Answer 13

Hyperthyroidism

Question 14

Excess amounts of glucose in the blood

Answer 14

Hyperglycemia/diabetic ketoacidosis

Question 15

Too much serum calcium

Little serum phosphate

Answer 15

Hyperprathyroidism

Question 16

Not enough PTH (parathyroid hormone)

Answer 16

Hypoparathyroidism

Question 17

Lysosomal storage disorder.Absence or deficiency of
hexosaminidase A, which
leads to an accumulation of
GM2 in brain

Answer 17

Tay-Sachs disease

Question 18

Hepato-lenticular
degeneration. Defect in
body’s ability to metabolize
copper. Copper accumulatesover time within brain, liver, cornea, kidney, more

Answer 18

Wilson’s disease

Question 19

Hypotension, weight loss, weakness, altered pigmentation

Answer 19

Addison’s disease

Question 20

Round face, thin limbs, weakness, growth failure, persistent hyperglycemia,buffalo hump, truncal obesity, HTN

Answer 20

Cushing’s syndrome

Question 21

Polydipsia, excess volume of severely diluted urine

Answer 21

Diabetes insipidus

Question 22

Polydipsia, polyuria, increased hunger, hyperglycemia

Answer 22

Diabetes mellitus

Question 23

Enlarged thyroid (goiter), heat intolerance, nervousness, weight loss, tremor,palpitations, HTN

Answer 23

Graves’ disease

Aka hyperthyroidism

Question 24

Thirst, polyuria, nausea, weakness, dry mouth, hot, dry skin, fruity odor to breath,lethargy/confusion/coma, deep/rapid respirations

Answer 24

Hyperglycemia/ diabetic ketoacidosis

Question 25

Kidney stones, depression, memory loss, muscle wasting, bone deformity,myopathy

Answer 25

Hyperparathyroidism

Question 26

Gigantism/acromegaly, abnormal lactation, amenorrhea, infertility, impotence

Answer 26

Hyperpituitarism

Question 27

Pallor, perspiration, increased heart rate, palpitations, irritability/nervousness,
weakness, hunger, confusion, nightmares, unexplained sweating and/or headache causing sleep disturbances

Answer 27

Hypoglycemia

Question 28

Hypocalcemia, seizures, short stature, tetany, muscle spasms, muscle pain,cramps, cognitive deficits

Answer 28

Hypoparathyroidism

Question 29

Short stature, delayed growth & puberty, sexual & reproductive disorders,diabetes insipidus

Answer 29

Hypopituitarism

Question 30

Renal failure, starvation, malaise, fatigue, hyperventilation, hyperkalemia,headache, cardiac arrhythmias

Answer 30

Metabolic acidosis

Question 31

Hypoventilation, hypokalemia, antacid/diuretic use, muscle twitching, muscle cramping, paresthesia

Answer 31

Metabolic alkalosis

Question 32

First feature is missing developmental milestones

Answer 32

Tay-Sachs disease

Question 33

Inability to metabolize copper, ataxia, choreoathetoid movements, hepatitis,cirrhosis of liver

Answer 33

Wilson’s disease