MusculoSkeletal Abbreviations Flashcards
AC
acromioclavicular joint
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament of the knee
ANA
antinuclear antibody - indicator of systemic lupus erythematosus
BKA
below-knee amputation
BMD
bone mineral density
C1 to C7
cervical vertebrae
Ca
calcium
CK
creatine kinase - enzyme elevated in muscle disease
CMC
carpometacarpal joint
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DEXA or DXA
dual energy x-ray absorptiometry - a test of bone mineral density
DMARD
disease modifying antirheumatic drug
DO
doctor of osteopathy
DTRs
deep tendon reflexes
EMG
electromyography
ESR (sed rate)
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
IM
intramuscular
L1 to L5
lumbar vertebrae
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug - often prescribed to treat musculoskeletal disorders
OA
osteoarthritis
ORIF
open reduction/internal fixation
ortho
orthopedics
OT
occupational therapy