Musculoskeletal

Question 1

covers the bones

Answer 1

Periosteum

Question 2

sutures between skull bones(immovable)

Answer 2

Fibrous Joints

Question 3

joints between vertebrae

Answer 3

Cartilaginous joints

Question 4

(shoulders, wrists, hips, knees, ankles) contain a space between a bones that is filled by synovial fluid.

Answer 4

Synovial joints

Question 5

skeletal muscles attach to bones by way of strong, fibrous chords.

Answer 5

Tendons

Question 6

strong, dense bands of fibrous connective tissue.

Answer 6

Ligaments

Question 7

contains synovial joints, which are small sacs filled with synovial fluid that serve to cushion the joint.

Answer 7

Bursae

Question 8

contains synovial joints, which are small sacs filled with synovial fluid that serve to cushion the joint.

Answer 8

Bursae

Question 9

Osteoporosis fractures most commonly occur in the spine, wrist, and hip. Spinal fractures lead to loss in height and development of a curved upper back.

Answer 9

Dowager hump

Question 10

disorder characterized by widespread muscoskeletal pain accompanied bu fatigue,sleep,memory, and mood changes or cognitive disorder.

Answer 10

Fibromyalgia

Question 11

can cause osteomalacia and limit calcium absorption.

Answer 11

Vitamin D deficiency

Question 12

softening of bones

Answer 12

Osteomalacia

Question 13

Progressive loss of total bone mass

Answer 13

osteopenia/osteoporosis

Question 14

Degeneration of of skeletal muscle fibers

Answer 14

Sarcopenia

Question 15

Flattened lumbar curvature may be seen with a

Answer 15

herniated lumbar disk or ankylosing spondylitis.

Question 16

seen with nerve or muscle damage or lack of use.

Answer 16

Muscle atrophy-

Question 17

chronic pain and severe limitation of all shoulder motions are seen.

Answer 17

Calcified tendonitis

Question 18

Inability to shrug shoulders against resistance is seen with a lesion of

Answer 18

cranial nerve XI- spinal accessory.

Question 19

due to repetitive movements of the forearm or wrists

Answer 19

Epicondylitis(tennis elbow)

Question 20

Fluid filled cyst

Answer 20

ganglion

Question 21

Inability to extend the ring and little fingers

Answer 21

Dupuytren contracture

Question 22

infection of the flexor tendon sheathes.

Answer 22

Tenosynovitis

Question 23

a stretch or tear of muscle or tendons,often occur in the Lower back and hamstring muscle

Answer 23

Strains

Question 24

inability to abduct the hip

Answer 24

Hip disease

Question 25

Knock knees

Answer 25

genu valgum

Question 26

Bowed legs

Answer 26

genu varum

Question 27

Tenderness and warmth with a boggy consistency may be symptoms of

Answer 27

synovitis

Question 28

Asymmetric muscular development in the quadriceps may indicate

Answer 28

atrophy

Question 29

If the client complains of a “giving in” or “locking” of the knee, perform

Answer 29

McMurray test.

Question 30

Toes usually point forward and lie flat; how-ever, they may point in

Answer 30

pes varus

Question 31

Toes point out

Answer 31

pes valgus

Question 32

feet with no arches

Answer 32

pes planus or
“flat feet”

Question 33

feet with high arches

Answer 33

pes cavus

Question 34

painful thickening of the skin over bony prominences and at pressure points

Answer 34

corns

Question 35

nonpainful thickened skin that occurs at pressure points

Answer 35

calluses

Question 36

painful warts (_____) that often occur under a callus (_____)

Answer 36

verruca vulgaris,plantar warts

Question 37

Tender, painful, reddened, hot, and swollen metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe is seen in

Answer 37

gouty arthritis

Question 38

Nodules of the posterior ankle may be palpated with

Answer 38

rheumatoid arthritis