Female Genitalia Flashcards

1
Q

-sexual intercourse

A

Coitus

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2
Q

Clitoris three parts:

A

glans, corpus, crura

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3
Q

The skin folds of the labia majora and labia minora form a boat-shaped area (or fossa) called the .

A

vestibule

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4
Q

Located between the clitoris and the vaginal orifice is the .

A

urethral meatus

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5
Q

secrete mucus that lubricates and maintains a moist vaginal environment. These small glands are often referred to as the lesser vestibular glands.

A

Skene glands

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6
Q

Below the urethral meatus is the

A

vaginal orifice.

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7
Q

This is the external opening of the vagina and has either a slitlike or irregular circular structure, depending on the configuration of a .The __ is a fold of membranous tissue that covers part of the vagina.

A

hymen

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8
Q

On either side of and slightly posterior to the vaginal orifice (between the vaginal orifice and the labia minora) are the openings to _____. These glands secrete mucus, which lubricates the area during sexual intercourse.

A

Bartholin glands

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9
Q

These small glands, which are not visible to the naked eye, are often referred to as the .

A

greater vestibular glands

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10
Q

a muscular, tubular organ, extends up and slightly back toward the rectum from the vaginal orifice (external opening) to the cervix.

A

The vagina,

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11
Q

The vaginal wall comprises four layers:
This outer layer of epithelium lies in transverse folds called . These transverse folds allow the vagina to expand during intercourse; they also facilitate vaginal delivery of a fetus

A

rugae

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12
Q

The second layer is the ____. It contains the blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic channels.

A

submucosal layer

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13
Q

The third layer is composed of

A

smooth muscle

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14
Q

and the fourth layer consists of

A

connective tissue and the vascular network.

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15
Q

This environment is maintained because the vaginal flora is composed of ____, and the bacilli act on glycogen to produce lactic acid.

A

Döderlein bacilli

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16
Q

In the upper end of the vagina, the cervix dips down and forms a circular recess that gives rise to areas known as the

A

anterior and posterior fornices.

17
Q

separates the upper end of the vagina from the isthmus of the uterus.

A

The cervix (or neck of the uterus)

18
Q

The “___” refers to the opening in the center of the cervix.

A

Os

19
Q

The external os of a woman who is ____ (having borne no offspring) will appear as a small, round depression on samination.

A

nulliparous

20
Q

Uterine wall 3 layers:

A

endometrium, myometrium,peritoneum

21
Q

The peritoneum forms anterior and posterior pouches around the uterus. The posterior pouch is called the

A

rectouterine pouch or the cul-de-sac of Douglas.

22
Q

The peritoneum lines the upper two thirds of the anterior rectum and dips down enough so that it may be palpated where it forms the ____ in men and the ____ in women.

A

rectovesical pouch,rectouterine pouch

23
Q

(FGM)

A

Female genital mutilation

24
Q

-difficulty of controlling urine

A

Incontinence

25
Q
  • also called piles, swollen and inflamed veins in lower rectum and anus.
A

Hemorrhoids

26
Q

-DRE

A

Digital Rectal Exam

27
Q

Equipment

A

• Stool
• Light
• Vaginal speculum
• Water-soluble lubricant
• Large swabs for vaginal examination
• Specimen container
• Gloves (nonsterile)
• Bifid spatula
• Endocervical broom
• pH paper
• Feminine napkins
• Handheld mirror

28
Q

Drainage from the urethra indicates possible .

A

urethritis

29
Q

Any discharge should be cultured. Urethritis may occur with infection with

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis.

30
Q

Pain wish movement of the cervix (cervical motion tenderness, CMT) may indicate infec-sion

A

chandelier sign

31
Q

(fibroid tumors)

A

Myomas

32
Q

appropriate for most adult women and available in various lengths and widths.

A

Graves speculum

33
Q

-appropriate for virgins and some postmenopausal women who have a narrow vaginal orice.

A

Pederson speculum