Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

What is muscle tonus

A

when your muscles are contracting slightly

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2
Q

what are the fundamental units of contraction called?

A

myofibrils

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3
Q

what are myofibrils responsible for

A

increasing the muscle volume when you train.

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4
Q

fill in the blank.
training increases the number of____ which increases the volume of ______

A

training increases the number of myofibrilswhich increases the volume of muscle fibers

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5
Q

what is muscle atrophy?

A

the decrease in size and wasting of muscle tissue

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6
Q

what do muscles need to function?

A

food

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7
Q

where do your calories go when they can’t be used right away?

A

in ATP molecules (adenosine triphosphate)

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8
Q

why does the body have to renew ATP?

A

because the storage is limited

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9
Q

what systems feed the muscles?

A
  1. ATP-PC
  2. glycolytic system
  3. oxidative system
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10
Q

What is the difference between concentric and eccentric contraction?

A

concentric is when you bring weight towards your body and eccentric is when you move weights away from your body

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