Muscular Contractions Flashcards
What is a muscular contraction?
When tension is developed in a muscle
What is a isotonic muscle contraction?
When tension is developed in the muscle whilst joint movement occurs
What are the two types of isotonic muscle contractions?
Concentric and eccentric
What is a concentric muscle contraction?
When tension is produced in the muscle whilst the muscle shortens and it is the CAUSE of the joint movement
What is an eccentric muscle contraction?
When tension is produced in the muscle whilst the muscle lengthens and it CONTROLS the joint movement
What is a sporting example of a concentric muscle contraction?
The upwards phase of a bicep curl
What is a sporting example of an eccentric muscle contraction?
The downwards phase of a bicep curl
What is a sporting example of an isometric muscle contraction?
Holding a weight out without moving your arm up or down