Muscles Week 4 Flashcards
Suboccipitals & Suprahyoid Muscles
What is the origin of Rectus Capitis Major
SP of C2
What is the insertion of Rectus Capitis Major
Lateral portion of the inferior nuchal line
What is the action of Rectus Capitis Major
Extension, Ipsilateral rotation & lateral flexion of the head
What is the innervation of Rectus Capitis Major
Suboccipital Nerve
What is the origin of Rectus Capitis Minor
Posterior Tubercle of C1
What is the Insertion of Rectus Capitis Minor
Medial portion of inferior nuchal line
What is the action of Rectus Capitis Minor
extension, ipsilateral lateral flexion of the head
What is the innervation of Rectus Capitis Minor
Suboccipital Nerve
What is the Origin of Obliquus Capitis Superior
TP of C1
What is the insertion of Obliquus Capitis Superior
Below inferior nuchal line
What is the action of Obliquus Capitis Superior
Extension, Ipsilateral rotation & lateral flexion of the head
What is the innervation of Obliquus Capitis Superior
Suboccipital nerve
What is the origin of Obliquus Capitis Inferior?
SP of C2
What is the insertion of Obliquus Capitis Inferior?
TP of C1
What is the action of Obliquus Capitis Inferior?
Extension, ipsilateral rotation of the head
What is the innervation of Obliquus Capitis Inferior?
Suboccipital nerve
What is the origin of Digastric? (Posterior Belly)
Mastoid Process
What is the origin of Digastric? (Anterior Belly)
Digastric Fossa of Mandible
What is the insertion of Digastric? (both bellies)
Hyoid Bone
What is the Action of Digastric?
Elevation of Hyoid Bone & Depression of Mandible (Stabilizes Hyoid Bone Infrahyoid Action)
What is the innervation of Digastric (Posterior Belly)
Facial Nerve CN VII
What is the innervation of Digastric (Anterior Belly)
Trigemenial Nerve CN V
What is the origin of Stylohyoid?
Styloid Process
What is the insertion of Stylohyoid?
Hyoid Bone
What is the action of Stylohyoid?
Elevation of Hyoid “Swallowing” (stabilizes hyoid bone for infrahyoid action)
What is the innervation of Stylohyoid?
Facial Nerve CN VII
What is the origin of Geniohyoid?
Inner surface of mandible
What is the insertion of GenioHyoid?
Hyoid Bone
What is the Action of Geniohyoid?
Elevation of hyoid bone. (Depression of Mandible)
What is the innervation of Geniohyoid?
Hypoglossal Nerve CN XII
What is the origin of Mylohyoid?
Inner surface of mandible
What is the insertion of Mylohyoid?
Hyoid bone
What is the action of Mylohyoid?
Elevation of hyoid bone. (Depression of mandible when hyoid is fixed)
What is the innervation of Mylohyoid?
Trigimenial nerve CN V
Rectus Capitis Major
Rectus Capitis Minor
Obliquus Capitis Superior
Obliquus Capitis Inferior
Digastric
Stylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Mylohyoid