Makeup Flashcards
Pronator Teres - Origin
Humeral head: medial epicondyle via common flexor tendon; Ulnar head: coronoid process of ulna
Pronator Teres - Insertion
Lateral radius middle of shaft (pronator tuberosity)
Pronator Teres - Action
Pronation of forearm
Pronator Teres - Innervation
Median nerve
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris - Origin
Humeral Head: medial epicondyle (common flexor tendon); Ulnar Head: medial aspect of olecranon and proximal 2/3 of medial ulna
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris - Insertion
Pisiform and hamate bones; base of 5th metacarpal
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris - Action
Flexion of wrist; ulnar flexion (adduction) of wrist
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris - Innervation
Ulnar nerve
Supinator - Origin
Lateral epicondyle of humerus and supinator crest of lateral ulna (near radial notch)
Supinator - Insertion
Proximal 1/3 of radial shaft
Supinator - Action
Supination of forearm
Supinator - Innervation
Radial nerve
Flexor Carpi Radialis - Origin
Medial epicondyle (via common flexor tendon)
Flexor Carpi Radialis - Insertion
Base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals (anterior side)
Flexor Carpi Radialis - Action
Flexion of wrist; radial flexion (abduction) of wrist
Flexor Carpi Radialis - Innervation
Median nerve
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis - Origin
Humeral-ulnar head: medial epicondyle via common flexor tendon and coronoid process of ulna; Radial head: oblique line of radius
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis - Insertion
Base of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis - Action
Flexion of fingers 2-5 (PIP, MCP)
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis - Innervation
Median nerve
Palmaris Longus - Origin
Medial epicondyle (via common flexor tendon)
Palmaris Longus - Insertion
Palmar aponeurosis and flexor retinaculum
Palmaris Longus - Action
Flexion of wrist
Palmaris Longus - Innervation
Median nerve
Flexor Digitorum Profundus - Origin
Anterior and medial surface of ulna (proximal ½) and interosseous membrane
Flexor Digitorum Profundus - Insertion
Base of distal phalange of fingers 2-5
Flexor Digitorum Profundus - Action
Flexion of fingers (at DIP, PIP, MCP joints)
Flexor Digitorum Profundus - Innervation
Median nerve; ulnar nerve
Flexor Pollicis Longus - Origin
Radius (middle 1/3 anterior surface) and interosseous membrane
Flexor Pollicis Longus - Insertion
Base of distal phalanx of thumb (anterior aspect)
Flexor Pollicis Longus - Action
Flexion of thumb (CMC, MCP, IP joints); also crosses wrist joint so weak wrist flexion
Flexor Pollicis Longus - Innervation
Median nerve
What is the origin of the Abductor Pollicis Longus?
Posterior surfaces of ulna, radius and interosseous membrane (middle 1/3 of forearm)
What is the insertion of the Abductor Pollicis Longus?
Base of 1st metacarpal (lateral side)
What is the action of the Abductor Pollicis Longus?
Abduction of thumb (CMC joint)
Also: radial deviation of wrist, assists with extension and rotation of thumb and flexion/supination of hand at wrist
What nerve innervates the Abductor Pollicis Longus?
Radial nerve
What clinical test is used for DeQuervain’s syndrome?
Finklestein’s Test
What is the origin of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?
Posterior distal 1/3 surface of radius & interosseous membrane
What is the insertion of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
What is the action of the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?
Extension of proximal phalanx & 1 metacarpal of thumb
Mild radial flexion of wrist
What nerve innervates the Extensor Pollicis Brevis?
Radial nerve
What is the origin of the Extensor Pollicis Longus?
Posterior middle 1/3 of ulna and interosseous membrane
What is the insertion of the Extensor Pollicis Longus?
Distal phalanx of thumb
What is the action of the Extensor Pollicis Longus?
Extension of thumb (CMC, MCP, IP joints)
Assists in extension and radial flexion of wrist
What nerve innervates the Extensor Pollicis Longus?
Radial nerve
What is the origin of the Extensor Indicis?
Posterior distal 1/3 of ulna and interosseous membrane
What is the insertion of the Extensor Indicis?
Base of middle and distal phalanx of index finger (2nd finger) (via extensor expansion & extensor digitorum muscle tendon)
What is the action of the Extensor Indicis?
Extension of index finger (MCP, PIP, DIP)
Weak extension of hand and adduction of index finger
What nerve innervates the Extensor Indicis?
Radial nerve