Muscles of Upper Limb Flashcards

1
Q
A

Trapezius

Elevates and retracts scapula

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2
Q
A

Trapezius

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3
Q
A

Rhomboids

Elevate and Retract Scapula

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4
Q
A

Levator Scapulae

Elevates Scapulae

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5
Q
A

Pectoralis Minor

Protacts and Depresses Scapula

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6
Q
A

Serratus Anterior

Protracts and Depresses Scapula

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7
Q
A

Quadratus Lumborum

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8
Q

=

A

Pectoralis Major

Flexes and Adducts Arm/Humerus

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9
Q
A

Latissimus Dorsi

Extends and Adducts Arm

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10
Q
A

Deltoid

Abducts, Flexes, and Extends Arm

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11
Q
A

Coracobrachialis

Flexes and Adducts Arm

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12
Q
A

Teres Major

Extends and Adducts Arm

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13
Q
A

Subscapularis

Medially Rotates Arm

“Wind-Up” Pitch

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14
Q
A

Supraspinatus

Abducts Arm

“Delivery of Pitch”

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15
Q
A

Infraspinatus

Laterally rotates arm

“Slow After Pitch”

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16
Q
A

Teres Minor

Laterally Rotates Arm

“Finish Pitch”

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17
Q
A

Biceps Brachii

Anterior Side; Flex the Forearm/Elbow Joint

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18
Q
A

Brachialis

Anterior Side; Flex the Forearm/Elbow Joint

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19
Q
A

Brachioradialis

Anterior Side; Flex the Forearm/Elbow Joint

Anatomic View

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20
Q
A

Triceps Brachii

Posterior; Extend the Forearm/Shoulder Joint

21
Q

Anconeus

A

Posterior Side; Extend the Forearm/Elbow Joint

22
Q
A

Supinator

Supinates the forearm

23
Q
A

Pronator Teres

More Superficial

24
Q
A

Pronator Quadratus

Deep

25
Q

Flexors Function

A

Flex Wrist, MP Joints, or IP Joints

26
Q
A

Flexor Retinaculum

Band of Dense CT and Hold Flexor Tendons Close To Bone

27
Q
A

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Flexes Wrist and Abducts Hand

28
Q
A

Palmaris Longus

Flexes Wrist

29
Q
A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (Pinky Side)

Flexes Wrist and Adducts Hand

30
Q
A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

Flexes Wrist and Flexes Digits 2-5 at the MP and PIP Joints

MP = Metacarpal-Phalangeal

PIP = Proximal Interphalangeal

31
Q
A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

Flexes Wrists and Digits 2-5 at the MP, PIP, and DIP Joints

DIP = Distal Interphalangeal

32
Q
A

Flexor Pollicis Longus

Flexes Wrist, MP joint, IP Joint of Thumb

33
Q

Supinators of the forearm

A

Supinator and Biceps Brachii

34
Q

Extensors of the Forearm Function

A

Extend wrist, MP Joints, and/or IP Joints

35
Q
A

Extensor Retinaculum

36
Q
A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

Extends wrist and abducts hand

37
Q
A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

Extends wrist and abducts hand

38
Q
A

Extensor Digitorum

Extends Wrist and Extends digits 2-5 at MP, PIP, and DIP joints

39
Q
A

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Extends wrist and adducts hand

40
Q
A

Extensor Pollicis Longus

Extends Thumb

41
Q
A

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

Extends Thumb

42
Q
A

Abductor Pollicis Longus

Abducts Thumb

43
Q
A

Thenar

Moves the thumb

44
Q
A

Hypothenar

Movies the Little Finger

45
Q

Midplamar Muscles Function

A

Moves fingers 2-5; All of these muscles FLEX the MP joints and EXTEND the PIP/DIP Joints

46
Q
A

Lumbricals

Adducts Fingers

47
Q
A

Palmar Interossei

Also Adduct Fingers

48
Q
A

Doral Interossei

Adducts Fingers