Muscles of Upper Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Function: Trapezius

A

Elevates and retracts scapula

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2
Q

Function: Rhomboids

A

Elevates and retracts scapula

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3
Q

Function: Levator scapulae

A

Elevates scapula

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4
Q

Function: Pectoralis minor

A

protracts and depresses scapula

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5
Q

Function: Serratus anterior

A

protracts and depresses scapula

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6
Q

Function: Pectoralis major

A

flexes and adducts humerus at the glenohumeral joint

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7
Q

Function: Latissimus Dorsi

A

extends and adducts arm

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8
Q

Function: Deltoid

A

abducts, flexes, and extends arm

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9
Q

Function: Coracobrachialis

A

flexes and adducts arm

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10
Q

Function: Teres Major

A

extends and adducts arm

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11
Q

Function: Subscapularis

A

medially rotates arm

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12
Q

Function: Supraspinatus

A

abducts arm

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13
Q

Function: Infraspinatus

A

laterally rotates arm

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14
Q

Function: Teres minor

A

laterally rotates arm

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15
Q

Function: Biceps Brachii

A

flex the forearm at the elbow

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16
Q

Function: Brachialis

A

Flex the forearm at the elbow

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17
Q

Function: Brachioradialis

A

Flex the forearm at the elbow

18
Q

Function: Triceps Brachii

A

Extend the forearm at the elbow

19
Q

Function: Anconeus

A

Extend the forearm at the elbow

20
Q

Where is the Anconeus

A

Small muscles that just crosses the elbow joint posteriorly

21
Q

Function: Pronator Teres

A

pronate the forearm

22
Q

Function: Pronator quadratus

A

pronate the forearm

23
Q

Function: Flexor retinaculum

A

forms the roof of the carpal tunnel

24
Q

Function: Flexor Capri Radialis

A

flexes wrist and abducts the hand

25
Function: Palmaris Longus
Flexes wrist
26
Function: Flexor Capri Ulnaris
flexes wrist and adducts hand
27
Function: Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexes the wrist and flexes digits 2-5 @ MP and PIP joints
28
Function: Flexor digitorum Profundus
Flexes the wrist and flexes digits 2-3 @ MP, PIP, and DIP joints
29
Function: Flexor pollicis longus
flexes wrist, MP, and IP joint of the thumb
30
Function: Supinator
Supinates forearm
31
Function: Extensor retinaculum
hold extensor tendons in place
32
Function: Extensor carpi radialis longus and Brevis
extends wrist and abducts the hand
33
Function: Extensor digitorum
extends wrist and extends digits 2-5 @ MP, PIP, and DIP joints
34
Function: Extensor Carpi ulnaris
extends wrist and adducts hand
35
Extensor pollicis lungus and brevis
extends the thumb
36
Function: Abductor pollicis longus
abducts thumb
37
Function: Thenar
Moves the thumb
38
Function: Hypothenar
moves the little finger
39
Function: Midpalmar
moves fingers 2-5
40
Function: Lumbricals
moves finger there are 4 of them
41
Function: palmar interossei
adducts fingers
42
Function: Dorsal interossei
Abducts fingers