Muscles of Upper Limb Flashcards
Function: Trapezius
Elevates and retracts scapula
Function: Rhomboids
Elevates and retracts scapula
Function: Levator scapulae
Elevates scapula
Function: Pectoralis minor
protracts and depresses scapula
Function: Serratus anterior
protracts and depresses scapula
Function: Pectoralis major
flexes and adducts humerus at the glenohumeral joint
Function: Latissimus Dorsi
extends and adducts arm
Function: Deltoid
abducts, flexes, and extends arm
Function: Coracobrachialis
flexes and adducts arm
Function: Teres Major
extends and adducts arm
Function: Subscapularis
medially rotates arm
Function: Supraspinatus
abducts arm
Function: Infraspinatus
laterally rotates arm
Function: Teres minor
laterally rotates arm
Function: Biceps Brachii
flex the forearm at the elbow
Function: Brachialis
Flex the forearm at the elbow
Function: Brachioradialis
Flex the forearm at the elbow
Function: Triceps Brachii
Extend the forearm at the elbow
Function: Anconeus
Extend the forearm at the elbow
Where is the Anconeus
Small muscles that just crosses the elbow joint posteriorly
Function: Pronator Teres
pronate the forearm
Function: Pronator quadratus
pronate the forearm
Function: Flexor retinaculum
forms the roof of the carpal tunnel
Function: Flexor Capri Radialis
flexes wrist and abducts the hand
Function: Palmaris Longus
Flexes wrist
Function: Flexor Capri Ulnaris
flexes wrist and adducts hand
Function: Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexes the wrist and flexes digits 2-5 @ MP and PIP joints
Function: Flexor digitorum Profundus
Flexes the wrist and flexes digits 2-3 @ MP, PIP, and DIP joints
Function: Flexor pollicis longus
flexes wrist, MP, and IP joint of the thumb
Function: Supinator
Supinates forearm
Function: Extensor retinaculum
hold extensor tendons in place
Function: Extensor carpi radialis longus and Brevis
extends wrist and abducts the hand
Function: Extensor digitorum
extends wrist and extends digits 2-5 @ MP, PIP, and DIP joints
Function: Extensor Carpi ulnaris
extends wrist and adducts hand
Extensor pollicis lungus and brevis
extends the thumb
Function: Abductor pollicis longus
abducts thumb
Function: Thenar
Moves the thumb
Function: Hypothenar
moves the little finger
Function: Midpalmar
moves fingers 2-5
Function: Lumbricals
moves finger there are 4 of them
Function: palmar interossei
adducts fingers
Function: Dorsal interossei
Abducts fingers