Muscles of Upper Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Function: Trapezius

A

Elevates and retracts scapula

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2
Q

Function: Rhomboids

A

Elevates and retracts scapula

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3
Q

Function: Levator scapulae

A

Elevates scapula

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4
Q

Function: Pectoralis minor

A

protracts and depresses scapula

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5
Q

Function: Serratus anterior

A

protracts and depresses scapula

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6
Q

Function: Pectoralis major

A

flexes and adducts humerus at the glenohumeral joint

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7
Q

Function: Latissimus Dorsi

A

extends and adducts arm

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8
Q

Function: Deltoid

A

abducts, flexes, and extends arm

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9
Q

Function: Coracobrachialis

A

flexes and adducts arm

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10
Q

Function: Teres Major

A

extends and adducts arm

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11
Q

Function: Subscapularis

A

medially rotates arm

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12
Q

Function: Supraspinatus

A

abducts arm

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13
Q

Function: Infraspinatus

A

laterally rotates arm

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14
Q

Function: Teres minor

A

laterally rotates arm

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15
Q

Function: Biceps Brachii

A

flex the forearm at the elbow

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16
Q

Function: Brachialis

A

Flex the forearm at the elbow

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17
Q

Function: Brachioradialis

A

Flex the forearm at the elbow

18
Q

Function: Triceps Brachii

A

Extend the forearm at the elbow

19
Q

Function: Anconeus

A

Extend the forearm at the elbow

20
Q

Where is the Anconeus

A

Small muscles that just crosses the elbow joint posteriorly

21
Q

Function: Pronator Teres

A

pronate the forearm

22
Q

Function: Pronator quadratus

A

pronate the forearm

23
Q

Function: Flexor retinaculum

A

forms the roof of the carpal tunnel

24
Q

Function: Flexor Capri Radialis

A

flexes wrist and abducts the hand

25
Q

Function: Palmaris Longus

A

Flexes wrist

26
Q

Function: Flexor Capri Ulnaris

A

flexes wrist and adducts hand

27
Q

Function: Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Flexes the wrist and flexes digits 2-5 @ MP and PIP joints

28
Q

Function: Flexor digitorum Profundus

A

Flexes the wrist and flexes digits 2-3 @ MP, PIP, and DIP joints

29
Q

Function: Flexor pollicis longus

A

flexes wrist, MP, and IP joint of the thumb

30
Q

Function: Supinator

A

Supinates forearm

31
Q

Function: Extensor retinaculum

A

hold extensor tendons in place

32
Q

Function: Extensor carpi radialis longus and Brevis

A

extends wrist and abducts the hand

33
Q

Function: Extensor digitorum

A

extends wrist and extends digits 2-5 @ MP, PIP, and DIP joints

34
Q

Function: Extensor Carpi ulnaris

A

extends wrist and adducts hand

35
Q

Extensor pollicis lungus and brevis

A

extends the thumb

36
Q

Function: Abductor pollicis longus

A

abducts thumb

37
Q

Function: Thenar

A

Moves the thumb

38
Q

Function: Hypothenar

A

moves the little finger

39
Q

Function: Midpalmar

A

moves fingers 2-5

40
Q

Function: Lumbricals

A

moves finger there are 4 of them

41
Q

Function: palmar interossei

A

adducts fingers

42
Q

Function: Dorsal interossei

A

Abducts fingers