Muscles of the Anterior Compartment of Thigh Flashcards

0
Q

Which muscles make up the iliopsoas muscle?

A
  1. Psoas major

2. Iliacus

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1
Q

Name the muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh?

A
  1. Iliopsoas
  2. Tensor fasciae latae
  3. Sartorius
  4. Quadriceps femoris
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2
Q

Main action of the psoas major?

A
  • Adducts thigh
  • Flexes thigh
  • Assists with med. rotation of thigh
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3
Q

Main action of the iliacus?

A
  • Flexes thigh at hip joint

- Stabilizes hip joint

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4
Q

Innervation of iliopsoas muscle?

A

Femoral nerve

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5
Q

Proximal attachment of the psoas major muscle?

A
  • Sides of T12-L5 vertebrae & IV discs

- Transverse processes of all lumbar vertebrae

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6
Q

Distal attachment of the psoas major?

A

Lesser trochanter of femur

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7
Q

Proximal attachment of the iliacus?

A
  • Iliac crest and fossa

- Ala of sacrum

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8
Q

Distal attachment of iliacus?

A

Lesser trochanter of femur

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9
Q

Main action of the tensor fascia latae?

A
  • Abducts & flexes thigh

- Med. rotates thigh

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10
Q

Innervation of tensor fascia latae?

A

Sup. gluteal n.

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11
Q

Proximal attachment of tensor fascia latae?

A
  • ASIS

- Ant. part of iliac crest

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12
Q

Distal attachment of tensor fascia latae?

A

Iliotibial tract (attached to lat. condyle of tibia)

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13
Q

Main action of the sartorius?

A
  • Flexes, abducts & lat. rotates thigh at hip joint

- Flexes leg at knee joint

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14
Q

Innervation of sartorius?

A

Femoral nerve

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15
Q

Proximal attachment of the sartorius?

A

ASIS

16
Q

Distal attachment of the sartorius?

A

Sup. part of med. surface of tibia

17
Q

Which muscles make up the quadriceps femoris?

A
  1. Rectus femoris
  2. Vastus lateralis
  3. Vastus medialis
  4. Vastus intermedius
18
Q

Main action of the quadriceps femoris?

A
  • Extends leg at knee
  • Steadies hip joint
  • Helps iliopsoas flex thigh
19
Q

Innervation of quadriceps femoris?

A

Femoral nerve

20
Q

Proximal attachment of the rectus femoris?

A
  • Ant. inf. iliac spine

- Ilium sup. to acetabulum

21
Q

Distal attachment of rectus femoris?

A
  • Base of patella

- Tibial tuberosity (via patellar ligament)

22
Q

Proximal attachment of vastus lateralis?

A
  • Greater trochanter

- Lat. lip of linea aspera

23
Q

Distal attachment of vastus lateralis?

A
  • Base of patella

- Tibial tuberosity (via patellar ligament)

24
Q

Proximal attachment of vastus medialis?

A
  • Intertrochanteric line

- Med. lip of linea aspera

25
Q

Distal attachment of vastus medialis?

A
  • Base of patella

- Tibial tuberosity (via patellar ligament)

26
Q

Proximal attachment of vastus intermedius?

A
  • Ant. surface of femur

- Lat. surface of femur

27
Q

Distal attachment of vastus intermedius?

A
  • Base of patella

- Tibial tuberosity (via patellar ligament)