Muscles Flashcards
simple twitch
all or nothing response that muscles exhibit
frequency summation
multiple simple twitches before the muscle has an opportunity to full relax
simple twitches that occur so frequently as to not let the muscle relax at all can lead to
tetanus, a more prolonged and stronger contraction
muscle cells have additional energy receivers to reduce
oxygen dept (the difference between the amount of oxygen needed and the amount present) and forestall fatigue
creatine phosphate
can transfer a phosphate group to ADP, forming ATP
Myoglobin
a heme containing protein that is a muscular oxygen reserve
binds to oxygen with high affinity
fast twitch (white) muscle fibers
have fewer mitochondria and must rely on glycolysis and fermentation to make ATP under most circumstances.