Muscles 3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Innervation of gluteus maximus?

A

Inferior gluteal nerve

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2
Q

Action of the gluteus maximus?

A

Extends the thigh from flexed position -sit to stand position (NOT walking)

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3
Q

Blood supply of gluteus maximus?

A

Both superior and inferior gluteal artery

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4
Q

Action of tensor facia lata?

A

Flexes the thigh and stabilized the knee joint AS WELL as abduct and medial rotate the thigh

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5
Q

What are the actions of gluteus medius and minimus and tensor facia lata?

A

Abducts and medially rotate thigh; keep pelvis level when ipsilateral limb is weight-bearing

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6
Q

Innervation of deep gluteal muscles?

A

Anterior rami L4-S2

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7
Q

What is the action of deep gluteal muscles?

A

Laterally rotate the EXTENDED thigh and abducts flexed thigh

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8
Q

Innervation of pectineus?

A

Femoral

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9
Q

Action of pectineus?

A

Adducts and flexes thigh

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10
Q

Innervation of iliopsoas?

A

L1-L2

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11
Q

Action of iliopsoas?

A

Flexes thigh

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12
Q

Innervation of sartorius?

A

Femoral

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13
Q

Action of sartorius?

A

Flexes, abducts thigh, flexes leg

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14
Q

Innervation of quadriceps femoris?

A

Femoral

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15
Q

Action of quadriceps femoris?

A

PRIMARY extender leg at knee, some flexion of hip,

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16
Q

Action of semimembranosus and semitendinosus?

A

Extend thigh, flex leg and rotate it medially

17
Q

Action of biceps femoris?

A

Extend thigh, flex leg and rotate laterally

18
Q

Innervation of semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris?

A

Sciatic nerve

19
Q

Tibiais anterior and digit extensors of leg are innervated by?

A

Deep fibular nerve

20
Q

Action of tibilais anterior?

A

Dorsiflex and invert foot

21
Q

Action of digit extensors of leg?

A

Extend toes and dorsiflexes ankle

22
Q

Innervation of fibularis longus and brevis of leg?

A

Superficial fibular nerve

23
Q

Action of fibularis longus and brevis of leg?

A

Evert foot

24
Q

All the muscles of the posterior leg are innervated by?

A

Tibial nerve

25
Action of Gastrocnemius?
Raises heel during walking, flexes leg
26
Action of soleus?
Plantarflexes ankle
27
Action of popliteus?
Unlocks knee when walking (locks when standing)
28
Action of leg digit flexors?
Flexes digits (curls toes)
29
Action Tibilais posterior?
Plantarflexes ankle