Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Ca2+ released from?

A

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

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2
Q

How are muscle fibres specialised? (3)

A
  • Contain several nuclei
  • Surrounded by thin cell membrane - sarcolemma
  • Sarcoplasm contains large no. of mitochondria
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3
Q

What does the A-band represent?

A

Myosin

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4
Q

What does the I-band represent?

A

Actin

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5
Q

What does the H-zone represent?

A

Only Myosin

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6
Q

How long is a sarcomere?

A

Z-disc to Z-disc

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7
Q
A
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8
Q
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9
Q
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10
Q
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11
Q
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12
Q
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13
Q
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14
Q
A
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15
Q

What does ATP cause when binds to myosin head? (2)

A
  • Breaks cross bridge
  • Releases energy + changes shape of myosin head
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16
Q

What other things does Ca2+ do? (2)

17
Q

Describe slow twitch muscle fibres? (4)

A
  1. Used for slow contractions
  2. Less phosphocreatine
  3. Aerobic respiration involved
  4. Many mitochondria
18
Q

Muscle Question Pack