Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Agonist?

A

Agonist - Muscles that produces the movement (Contracts)

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2
Q

What is an Antagonist?

A

Antagonist - Works to counter/opposes the action (Relaxes)

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3
Q

What is a Fixator?

A

Fixator - Stabilises or supports the joint/body/movement

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4
Q

What is the Agonist muscle in the Flexion at the Elbow?

A

Bicep

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5
Q

What is the Antagonist muscle in the Flexion at the Elbow?

A

Tricep

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6
Q

What is the Agonist muscle in the Extension at the Elbow?

A

Tricep

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7
Q

What is the Antagonist muscle in the Extension at the Elbow?

A

Bicep

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8
Q

What is the Fixator in the Extension at the Elbow?

A

Deltoids

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9
Q

What is the Fixator in the Flexion at the Elbow?

A

Deltoids

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10
Q

Name all of the Muscles

A

Deltoid
Trapezius
Latissimus Dorsi
Pectoral
Bicep
Tricep
Abdominal
Gluteal
Quadricep
Hamstring
Gastrocnemius

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11
Q

Name all the Muscles on the Anterior

A

Anterior Muscles:
- Deltoids
- Pectorals
- Biceps
- Abdominals
- Quadriceps

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12
Q

Name all the Muscles on the Posterior

A

Posterior Muscles:
- Trapezius
- Tricep
- Latissimus Dorsi
- Gluteals
- Hamstring
- Gastrocnemius

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13
Q

What are the Anterior Muscles?

A

The Anterior Muscles are the muscles found on the front of the body

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14
Q

What are the Posterior Muscles?

A

The Posterior Muscles are the muscles found on the back of the body

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15
Q

Where is the Trapezius found?

A

The Trapezius is found on either side of and behind the Neck

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16
Q

Where is the Deltoid found?

A

The Deltoid is found on the Shoulder

17
Q

What movement does the Deltoid do and where?

A

The Deltoid Abducts the Shoulder

18
Q

What movement does the Trapezius do and where?

A

The Trapezius Extends the Head

19
Q

What movement does the Latissimus Dorsi do and where?

A

The Latissimus Dorsi Abducts

20
Q

What movement does the Pectoral do and where?

A

The Pectorals Adducts the Shoulder

21
Q

What movement does the Bicep do and where?

A

The Bicep performs Flexion of the Elbow

22
Q

What movement does the Tricep do and where?

A

The Tricep performs Extension of the Elbow

23
Q

What movement does the Abdominals do and where?

A

The Abdominals perform Flexion of the Hip

24
Q

What movement does the Gluteals do and where?

A

The Gluteals perform Extension of the Hip

25
Q

What movement does the Quadricep do and where?

A

The Quadricep Extends the Knee

26
Q

What movement does the Hamstring do and where?

A

The Hamstring Flexes the Knee

27
Q

What movement does the Gastrocnemius do and where?

A

The Gastrocnemius points the toes

28
Q

What are Antagonist Muscular Pairs?

A

Antagonist Muscular Pairs
- When the antagonist and agonist muscles work together
- One muscle contracts, the other relaxes
- One muscle shortens, the other lengthens
- The agonist is the muscle that works