muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What are smooth muscles + examples?

A

a type of muscle tissue used by various systems to apply pressure to vessels and organs.

Example: Gallbladder

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2
Q

What are skeletal muscles + example?

A

Skeletal muscles are muscles that connect to your bones.

Example: Biceps

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3
Q

What are cardiac muscles + example?

A

A type of muscle tissue that forms the heart which contracts and releases involuntarily.

Example:
Myocardium

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4
Q

What is atrophy?

A

Atrophy is the wasting away of the muscles.

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5
Q

What is Hypertrophy?

A

Hypertrophy is the enlarging of all muscles in the body

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6
Q

What are the 5 main properties of the muscular system?

A
  1. Excitable/irritable
  2. Contractible
  3. Extensible
  4. Elasticity
  5. Adaptability
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7
Q

What is the primary purpose of the muscular system?

A

To provide movement for the body, recieve the ability to move through the nervous system.

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8
Q

What is a voluntary muscle + example?

A

Voluntary/skeletal muscles are the muscles that you can control.

Example: Muscles that move your arms when you want to catch a ball (biceps).

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9
Q

What is an example of the agonist and antagonist muscles in action?

A

Bicep curl-
Agonist: Bicep
Antagonist: Tricep

Leg extension-
Agonist: Quadricep
Antagonist: Hamstring
Moving joint: Knee
Movement: Extension

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10
Q

What are involuntary muscles + example?

A

Muscles in the human body whose contraction is controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

Example: Arteries

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