Muscles Flashcards

0
Q

What is the Sarcolemma?

A

The cell membrane of a muscle cell.

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1
Q

What covers the Epimysium?

A

Fascia

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2
Q

What is the function of the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum?

A

Releases calcium during muscle retraction.

Absorbs calcium during muscle relaxation.

Stores calcium.

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3
Q

What are the 3 stretchy/elastic layers?

A
  1. Epimysium
  2. Perimysium
  3. Endomysium
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4
Q

What do the 3 stretchy layers of muscles combine to form?

A

Tendons

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5
Q

Where is the Fascia found?

A

Around the Epimysium

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6
Q

What is the function of the Motor Neuron?

A

To transfer signals from the Central Nervous System.

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7
Q

What does the Motor Neuron do to get signals to every muscle fibre?

A

The Motor Neuron subdivides the signals.

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8
Q

What is the function of the transverse tubules?

A

To transfer signals to the muscle fibre.

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of Slow-Twitch muscle fibres?

A
  1. More mitochondria
  2. Greater blood supply
  3. Dark colour
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10
Q

What are the characteristics of Fast-Twitch muscle fibres?

A
  1. Less Mitochondria
  2. Less blood
  3. White colour
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