Muscle System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the movement that decreases the angle of a joint?

A

Flexion

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2
Q

What is the movement that increases the angle of a joint?

A

Extension

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3
Q

What is the movement that signifies turning of a joint?

A

Rotation

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4
Q

What is the movement that signifies moving away from the midline?

A

Abduction

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5
Q

What is the movement that signifies moving towards the midline?

A

Adduction

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6
Q

What are the two bones all skeletal muscles are connected to?

A

Origin and Insertion

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7
Q

What is the other term for stationary bone?

A

Origin

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8
Q

What is the other term for bone that moves?

A

Insertion

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9
Q

What are the two types of contraction?

A

Isometric and Isotonic

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10
Q

What is the type of contraction that shows same length and no movement?

A

Isometric

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11
Q

What is the type of contraction that shows the same force and some movement?

A

Isotonic

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12
Q

What is the movement of the biceps brachii?

A

Flexion

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13
Q

What is the movement of the deltoid?

A

Abduction, Flexion, and Extension

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14
Q

What is the movement of the pectoralis major?

A

Adduction and Internal Rotation

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15
Q

What is the movement of the latissimus dorsi?

A

Adduction, Internal Rotation, and Extension

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16
Q

What is the movement of the trapezius?

A

Internal and External Rotation

17
Q

What is the movement of the rectus abdominus?

18
Q

What is the movement of the external abdominal obliques?

A

Flexion and Extension

19
Q

What is the movement of the gluteus maximus?

A

Flexion and Extension

20
Q

What is the movement of the iliopsoas?

A

Flexion and Extension

21
Q

What is the movement of the biceps femoris?

A

Flexion and Extension

22
Q

What is the movement of the quadriceps?

A

Flexion and Extension

23
Q

What is the movement of the sartorius?

A

Internal and External Rotation

24
Q

What is the movement of the gastrocnemius?

A

Flexion and Extension

25
What is the movement of the tibialis anterior?
Flexion and Extension
26
What is the essential function of muscle?
Contraction
27
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth Muscle
28
What type of muscle tissue are attached to the bones?
Skeletal Muscles
29
What type of muscle tissue made up the walls of the heart?
Cardiac Muscles
30
What type of muscle tissue made up the walls of hollow visceral organs?
Smooth Muscles
31
What muscles move involuntarily?
Cardiac and Smooth Muscles
32
What muscles move voluntarily?
Skeletal Muscles