Muscle innervation Flashcards
Occipitofrontalis
CN VII Facial nerve
pull eyebrows up
All facial muscles are innervated by what nerve?
Facial
Orbicularis Oris
Buccal and mandibular branches of the facial nerve
compress the lips together
Dialator muscles of the lips
buccal and mandibular, seperate lips
Buccinator
buccal branch of facial nerve
compress cheeks
Anterior and superior auricular muscles
Temporal branch of facial
frontal belly of occipitofrontalis
Temporal branch of facial
Orbicularis oculi
Temporal branch and Zygomatic branch of facial
Muscles of lower lip
Mandibular branch of facial
Platysma
Cervical branch of facial
Sternocleidomastoid
Accessory nerve (motor) and branches from ventral rami of C2 and C3 spinal nerves
Scalene muscles
Direct branches from ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves
Scalene anterior- C3-C6
Scalene Medius- C2-C7
Scalene Posterior- C4-C6
Omohyoid
Ansa Cervicalis (ventral rami C1-C3)
Sternohyoid
Ansa cervicalis (C1-C3)
Sternothyroid
Ansa cervicalis (C1-C3)
Thyrohyoid
C1 fibers via hypoglossal nerve
Digastric posterior belly
Facial nerve
Digastric anterior belly
Nerve to mylohyoid (branch of inferior aleolar nerve from V3)
Stylohyoid
Facial nerve
Mylohyoid
Nerve to mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
C1 fibers via hypoglossal
Longus capitis
Branches from ventral rami of C1 to C3 spinal nerves
Longus colli
Branches from ventral rami of C2 to C6 spinal nerves
Rectus capitis anterior
branches from loop between ventral rami of C1 and C2 spinal nerves