Muscle, Bone, Joint, and Fascia Terms (Thoracic Limb) Flashcards

1
Q

Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Muscle

A

Ex: attaches forelimb to trunk
In: only attaches within limb

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2
Q

Agonist v Antagonist

A

Agonist: muscle that produces similar action
Antagonist: muscle that produces opposite action

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3
Q

Explain fiber arrangement w/ muscle power

A

Power increases with obliquity of fibers (angled)

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4
Q

Shoulder (Scapulohumeral) stabilized by…

A

Subscapularis M: Subscapular N
Supraspinatus M: Suprascapular N
Infraspinatus M: Suprascapular N

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5
Q

Shoulder Joint type

A

Spherical
Synovial
Loose joint capsule

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6
Q

Shoulder Joint Components

A

Lateral & Medial Glenohumeral ligaments
Transverse humeral retinaculum

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7
Q

Muscles that extend the shoulder joint

A

Brachiocephalicus
Subscapularis
Coracobrachialis
Deep pectoral
Biceps brachii
Supraspinatus

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8
Q

Muscles that flex the shoulder joint

A

Latissimus dorsi
Deep pectoral
Deltoideus
Teres minor
Teres major
Triceps brachii

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9
Q

Elbow Joint Features

A

Medial / Lateral Collateral ligaments

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10
Q

Muscles that extend the elbow joint

A

Tensor fasciae antebrachii
Triceps brachii
Anconeus

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11
Q

Muscles that flex the elbow joint

A

Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Supinator
Pronator teres

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12
Q

Carpal Joint Features (and levels)

A

Medial/Lateral Collateral ligaments
3 levels:
Antebrachiocarpal joint
Middle carpal joint
Carpometacarpal joint

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13
Q

Muscles that extend the carpal joints

A

Abductor digiti I longus

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14
Q

Muscles that flex the carpal joints

A

Superficial digital flexor

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15
Q

Ball & Socket Joint

A

2 directional movement, rotation
Ex: hip, shoulder

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16
Q

Synovial Joint

A

Synovial fluid=lubrication, joint capsule, vascular
Increased SA from membrane
Saddle is subtype

17
Q

Gliding / Plane Joint

A

Glides, rotates bones
Example: wrists, ankles

18
Q

Hinged Joint

A

One plane movement
Example: knees/elbows

19
Q

Retinacula

A

Tissue band that connects tendon groups from different muscles

20
Q

Annular ligaments

A

Strong fiber band encircling head of radius for contact with radial notch
Allows for rotation during pronation/supination

21
Q

Bursa

A

Synovial sac between two structures for cushioning & reduce friction on tendon

22
Q

Tendon Sheath

A

layer of synovial membrane around tendon

23
Q

Trochlea

A

Pulley-like articular mass

24
Q

Condyles

A

spherical articular mass

25
Fossae
large depression
26
Processes
Bony projection For muscle attachment or articulation
27
Trochanters
type of tuberosity (rounded swelling) For muscle attachment
28
Tubercules
Smaller projections For muscle attachment
29
Long bone components
Medullary / marrow cavity Epiphyseal line Diaphysis Epiphysis Metaphysis (ossification center) Physis (ossification center)
30
Compact (cortical/dense) bone
Complex of canals/lamellae
31
Cancellous (spongy) Bone
bone w/ marrow-filled spaces