Muscle Actions Flashcards

1
Q

What muscles cause TMJ… depression

A
  • lateral pterygoid
  • suprahyoid
  • infrahyoid
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2
Q

What muscles cause TMJ… elevation

A
  • temporalis
  • masseter
  • medial pterygoid
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3
Q

What muscles cause TMJ… protrusion

A
  • masseter
  • lateral pterygoid
  • medial pterygoid
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4
Q

What muscles cause TMJ… retrusion

A
  • temporalis
  • masseter
  • digastric
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5
Q

What muscles cause TMJ… side to side

A
  • medial pterygoid
  • lateral pterygoid
  • masseter
  • temporalis
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6
Q

What muscles cause Cervical Spine… flexion

A
  • SCM
  • Longus colli
  • scalenus muscles
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7
Q

What muscles cause cervical Spine…extension

A
  • splenius cervicis
  • semispinalis cervicis
  • iliocastalis cervicis
  • longissimus cervicis
  • multifidus
  • trapezius
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8
Q

What muscles cause cervical Spine…

rotation and lateral side bending

A
  • SCM
  • scalenes
  • splenius cervicis
  • longissiumus cervicis
  • iliocastalis cervicis
  • levator scapulae
  • multifidus
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9
Q

What muscles cause Thoracic and lumbar Spine… flexion

A
  • rectus abdominis
  • internal oblique
  • external oblique
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10
Q

What muscles cause Thoracic and lumbar Spine… extension

A
  • erector spinae
  • quadratus lumborum
  • multifidus
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11
Q

What muscles cause Thoracic and lumbar Spine…

rotation and lateral bending

A
  • psoas major
  • quadratus lumborum
  • external oblique
  • internal oblique
  • multifidus
  • longissimus thoracis
  • iliocostalis thoracis
  • rotatores
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12
Q

What muscles cause scapula… elevation

A
  • upper trap

- levator scapulae

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13
Q

What muscles cause scapula… depression

A
  • latissimus dorsi
  • pectoralis major
  • pectoralis minor
  • lower trap
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14
Q

What muscles cause scapula… protraction

A
  • serratus anterior

- pectoralis minor

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15
Q

What muscles cause scapula… retraction

A
  • trapezius (middle)

- rhomboids

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16
Q

What muscles cause scapula… upward rotation

A
  • trapezius (upper,lower)

- serratus anterior

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17
Q

What muscles cause scapula… downward rotation

A
  • rhomboids
  • levator scapulae
  • pectoralis minor
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18
Q

What muscles cause shoulder joint… flexion

A
  • anterior deltoid
  • corobrachialis
  • pectoralis major (clavicular head)
  • biceps brachii
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19
Q

What muscles cause shoulder joint… extension

A
  • latissimus dorsi
  • posterior deltoid
  • teres major
  • triceps brachii (long head)
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20
Q

What muscles cause shoulder joint… abduction

A
  • middle deltoid

- supraspinatus

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21
Q

What muscles cause shoulder joint… adduction

A
  • pectoralis major
  • latissimus dorsi
  • teres major
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22
Q

What muscles cause shoulder joint… horizontal abduction

A
  • posterior deltoid
  • infraspinatus
  • teres minor
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23
Q

What muscles cause shoulder joint… horizontal adduction

A
  • anterior deltoid

- pectoralis major

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24
Q

What muscles cause shoulder joint… lateral rotation

A
  • teres minor
  • infraspinatus
  • posterior deltoid
25
Q

What muscles cause shoulder joint… medial rotation

A
  • subscapularis
  • teres major
  • pectoralis major
  • latissimus dorsi
  • anterior deltoid
26
Q

What muscles cause elbow joint… flexion

A
  • biceps brachii
  • brachialis
  • brachioradialis
27
Q

What muscles cause elbow joint…extension

A
  • triceps brachii

- aconeous

28
Q

What muscles cause radioulnar joint… supination

A
  • biceps brachii

- supinator

29
Q

What muscles cause radioulnar joint… pronation

A
  • pronator teres

- pronator quadratus

30
Q

What muscles cause wrist joint… flexion

A
  • flexor carpi radialis
  • flexor carpi ulnaris
  • palmaris longus
31
Q

What muscles cause wrist joint… extension

A
  • extensor carpi radialis longus
  • extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • extensor carpi ulnaris
32
Q

What muscles cause wrist joint… radial deviation

A
  • extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis
  • flexor carpi radialis
  • extensor pollicis longus and brevis
33
Q

What muscles cause wrist joint… ulnar deviation

A
  • extensor carpi ulnaris

- flexor carpi ulnaris

34
Q

What muscles cause finger joint… flexion

A
  • flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis
  • flexor digiti minimi
  • interossei
  • lumbricals
35
Q

What muscles cause finger joint… extension

A
  • extensor digitorum communis
  • extensor indicis
  • extensor digiti minimi
36
Q

What muscles cause finger joint… abduction

A
  • dorsal interossei

- abductor digiti minimi

37
Q

What muscles cause finger joint… adduction

A
  • palmar interossei
38
Q

What muscles cause thumb joint… flexion

A
  • flexor pollicis longus and brevis

- opponens pollicis

39
Q

What muscles cause thumb joint… extension

A
  • extensor pollicis longus and brevis

- abductor pollicis longus

40
Q

What muscles cause thumb joint… abduction

A
  • abductor pollicis longus and brevis
41
Q

What muscles cause thumb joint… adduction

A
  • adductor pollicis
42
Q

What muscles cause thumb joint… opposition

A
  • opponens pollicis
  • flexor pollicis brevis
  • abductor pollicis brevis
  • opponens digiti minimi
43
Q

What muscles cause hip joint…flexion

A
  • iliopsoas
  • sartorius
  • rectus femoris
  • pectineus
44
Q

What muscles cause hip joint… extension

A
  • glute max and med
  • semitendinosus
  • semimembranosus
  • biceps femoris
45
Q

What muscles cause hip joint… abduction

A
  • glute med
  • glute minimus
  • piriformis
  • obturator internus
  • tensor fasciae latae
46
Q

What muscles cause hip joint… adduction

A
  • adductor magnus
  • adductor longus
  • adductor brevis
  • gracilis
47
Q

What muscles cause hip joint… IR

A
  • tensor faciae latae
  • glute med
  • glute minimus
  • pectineus
  • adductor longus
48
Q

What muscles cause hip joint… ER

A
  • glute max
  • obturator externus
  • obturator internus
  • piriformis
  • gemelli
  • sartorius
49
Q

What muscles cause knee joint… flexion

A
  • biceps femoris
  • semitendinosus
  • semimembranosus
  • sartporius
50
Q

What muscles cause knee joint… extension

A
  • rectus femoris
  • vastus lateralis
  • vastus intemredius
  • vastus medialis
51
Q

What muscles cause ankle joint… plantar flexion

A
  • tibialis posterior
  • gastroc
  • soleus
  • pernoeus longus
  • peroneus brevis
  • plantaris
  • flexor hallucis
52
Q

What muscles cause ankle joint… dorsiflexion

A
  • tibialis anterior
  • extensor hallucis longus
  • extensor digitorum longus
  • peroneus tertius
53
Q

What muscles cause ankle joint… inversion

A
  • tibialis posterior
  • tibialis anterior
  • flexor difitorum longus
54
Q

What muscles cause ankle joint…eversion

A
  • peroneus longus
  • peroneus brevis
  • peroneus tertius
55
Q

What muscles cause toe joint… flexion

A
  • flexor digitorum longus and brevis
  • flexor hallucis longus and brevis
  • flexor digiti minimi brevis
  • quadratus plantae
  • lumbricals
56
Q

What muscles cause toe joint… extension

A
  • extensor digitorum longus and brevis
  • extensor hallucis longus and brevis
  • lumbricals
57
Q

What muscles cause toe joint… abduction

A
  • abductor hallucis
  • abductor digit minimi
  • dorsal interossei
58
Q

What muscles cause toe joint… adduction

A
  • adductor hallucis

- plantar interossei