Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two major gross changes with muscle pathology?

A

size

color

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2
Q

What are possible causes for pale muscle?

A

Inflammation
Mineralization
Fat infiltration

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3
Q

What are possible causes for nodules in muscle?

A

Parasites

Abscess

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4
Q

What are possible causes for dark red mottling muscle?

A

vascular change

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5
Q

What are possible causes for green muscle?

A

eosinophilic inflammation

putrefaction

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6
Q

What is the possible cause for black muscle?

A

melanosis

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7
Q

What will soft muscle be telling us?

A

fatty infiltration

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8
Q

What will hard muscle indicate?

A

calcification

fibrosis

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9
Q

What stain is used to differentiate collagen from other tissues? What is it useful for identifying?

A

Trichrome (Masson’s)

identifies fibrosis, chronic myopathy

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10
Q

What stain enhances the view of cross striations?

A

PTAH

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11
Q

What stain detects glycogen and proteoglycans?

A

PAS

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12
Q

What stain differentiates myofiber types? What condition is the sample in for use of this test?

A

ATPase

only performed on frozen (unfixed) sections!

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