Murmurs and heart stuff

Question 1

What sided murmurs increase on inspiration?

Answer 1

right

Question 2

What sided murmurs increase on expiration?

Answer 2

left

Question 3

4 Diastolic murmurs

Answer 3

MS, TS, AR, PR

Question 4

4 systolic murmurs

Answer 4

AS, PS, MR, TR

Question 5

two murmurs heard at L lower sternal border?

Answer 5

TR, VSD

Question 6

murmur heard at L mid clavicular line in 4th, 5th intercostal space

Answer 6

MS

Question 7

loud murmur, stenosis or regurg?

Answer 7

stenosis

Question 8

soft, blowing murmur, stenosis or regurg

Answer 8

regurg

Question 9

3 ddx for holosystolic/pansystolic murmurs?

Answer 9

MR, TR, VSD

Question 10

murmur that is crescendo decrescendo

Answer 10

AS

Question 11

decrescendo murmur

Answer 11

AR

Question 12

murmur radiates to carotids

Answer 12

AS

Question 13

murmur radiates to axilla

Answer 13

MR

Question 14

reproductive age girl with murmur, dx?

Answer 14

MVP

Question 15

MCC of AS in younger pt

Answer 15

bicuspid aortic valve

Question 16

valves associated with rheumatic fever and endocarditis

Answer 16

MV and TV

Question 17

mid systolic click

Answer 17

MVP

Question 18

myxomatous degeneration

Answer 18

MVP

Question 19

2 murmurs get softer with increased preload

Answer 19

HOCM and MVP

Question 20

what does squatting do to preload?

Answer 20

increase

Question 21

what does handgrip do to afterload?

Answer 21

increase

Question 22

what does valsalva do to preload?

Answer 22

decrease

Question 23

what does standing up to do preload?

Answer 23

decrease

Question 24

continuous machine like murmur

Answer 24

PDA

Question 25

congenital defect increases oxygenation in RV

Answer 25

VSD

Question 26

congenital defect increases oxygenation in RA and RV

Answer 26

ASD

Question 27

what causes fixed split?

Answer 27

ASD

Question 28

2 things cause a wide split?

Answer 28

PS, RBBB

Question 29

2 things cause a paradoxical split?

Answer 29

AS, LBBB

Question 30

holosystolic murmur louder with inspiration at the L lower sternal border

Answer 30

TR

Question 31

diastolic murmur with widened pulse pressure

Answer 31

AR

Question 32

systolic ejection murmur heard best at second left intercostal space

Answer 32

PS

Question 33

systolic murmur heard best in L lower sternal border that increases with inspiration

Answer 33

TR

Question 34

pulsus parvus et tardus (pulse is weak and late) is associated with what murmur

Answer 34

AS

Question 35

Loud S1, opening snap, louder on expiration

Answer 35

MS

Question 36

S3 heart sound suggest volume or pressure?

Answer 36

volume

Question 37

water hammer pulse, bounding and forceful, rapidly increasing and subsequently collapsing

Answer 37

AR

Question 38

capillary pulse in finger and toe nails, Quinke sign, what murmur?

Answer 38

AR

Question 39

PDA is associated with which congenital infection?

Answer 39

Rubella

Question 40

S4 heart sound suggest volume or pressure?

Answer 40

pressure

Question 41

murmur heard best in the L lateral decubitus position

Answer 41

MS